Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T19:56:25.490Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Silver Anchors and Cargoes of Oil: Some Observations on Phoenician Trade in the Western Mediterranean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2013

Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © British School at Rome 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andersen, A. B. (1974), ‘A Dutch galliot which struck a rock in 1677’, IJNA 3, 91100.Google Scholar
Anderson, A. (1984), Interpreting Pottery (London).Google Scholar
Atkinson, D. (1914), ‘A hoard of samian ware from Pompeii’, JRS 4, 2664.Google Scholar
Banti, L. (1968), Etruscan Cities and their Culture (London).Google Scholar
Barker, G. (1979), ‘Economic life at Berenice’, in Lloyd 1979, 149.Google Scholar
Beazley, J. D. (19401945), ‘Miniature Panathenaics’, BSA 41, 1021.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. (1968), ‘Reflections on the Greek pottery trade with Tocra’, in Gadallah, F. F. (ed.), Libya in History (n.p.) 8991.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. (1979), ‘The Athenian pottery trade: the Classical period’, Expedition 21, 4, 33–9.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. (1980), The Greeks Overseas (London).Google Scholar
Bouloumié, B. (1982), L'épave étrusque d'Antibes et le commerce en méditeranée occidentale au Vie siècle av. J.-C. (Marburg).Google Scholar
Bound, M. (1985), ‘Una nave mercantile di eta arcaica all'isola del Giglio’, in Atti dell'Incontro di studio 5–7 dicembre 1983: Il Commercio etrusco Arcaico (Quaderni del centra di studio per l'archeologia etrusco-italica 9, Rome) 6570.Google Scholar
Bound, M. and Vallintine, R. (1983), ‘A wreck of possible Etruscan origin off Giglio Island’, IJNA 12, 113–22.Google Scholar
Brijder, H. A. G. (1983), Siana Cups I and Komast Cups (Allard Pierson Series 4, Amsterdam).Google Scholar
Bron, F. and Lemaire, A. (1983), ‘Inscriptions d'Al Mina’, in Atti del I Congresso Internazionale di Studi Fenici e Punici iii (Rome) 677–86.Google Scholar
Casson, S. (1938), ‘The modern pottery trade in the Aegean’, Antiquity 12, 464–73.Google Scholar
Casson, S. (1951), ‘The modern pottery trade in the Aegean: further notes’, Antiquity 25, 187–90.Google Scholar
Cavalier, M. (1985), ‘Relitto della Secca di Capistello’, BdA suppl. 29 (Archaeologia Subacquea 2) 5361.Google Scholar
Chamoux, F. (1985), ‘Du Silphion’, in Barker, G.Lloyd, J. and Reynolds, J. (eds.), Cyrenaica in Antiquity (BAR Int. ser. 236, Oxford) 165–72.Google Scholar
Coldstream, J. N. (1977), Geometric Greece (London).Google Scholar
Cook, R. M. (1979), ‘Archaic Greek trade: three conjectures’, JHS 99, 152–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CVA: Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum.Google Scholar
De Miro, E., and Fiorentini, G. (1977), ‘Leptis Magna. La necropoli Greco–Punica sotto il teatro’, QuadArchLib 9, 575.Google Scholar
Eiseman, C. J. (1979b), ‘The Porticello shipwreck: lead isotope data’, IJNA 8, 339–40.Google Scholar
Eiseman, C. J. (1980), ‘Greek lead: ingots from a shipwreck raise questions about metal trade in Classical times’, Expedition 22, 2, 41–7.Google Scholar
Eiseman, C. J., and Ridgway, B. S. (in preparation), The Porticello shipwreck: a Mediterranean merchant vessel of 415–385 B.C.Google Scholar
Figueira, T. J. (1984), ‘Karl Polanyi and ancient Greek trade: the port of trade’, in Early trade and traders in the Mediterranean, The Ancient World 10, 1–2, 1530.Google Scholar
Filow, B. D. (1934), Die Grabhügelnekropole bei Duvanlij in Südbulgarien (Sofia).Google Scholar
Finley, M. I. (1985), Ancient History: evidence and models (London).Google Scholar
Frankenstein, S. (1979), ‘The Phoenicians in the Far West: a function of Neo-Assyrian Imperialism’, in Larsen, M. T. (ed.), Power and Propaganda, a symposium on ancient empires (Mesopotamia 7, Copenhagen) 263–94.Google Scholar
Fulford, M. G. (1978), ‘The interpretation of Britain's late Roman trade: the scope of medieval historical and archaeological analogy’, in Du Plat Taylor, J. and Cleere, H. (eds.), Roman Shipping and Trade: Britain and the Rhine Provinces (CBA Research Report 24, London) 5969.Google Scholar
Fulford, M. G. (1980), ‘Carthage: overseas trade and the political economy, c. AD. 400–700’, Reading Medieval Studies 6, 6880.Google Scholar
Fulford, M. G. (1983), ‘Pottery and the economy of Carthage and its hinterland’, Opus 2, 514.Google Scholar
Fulford, M. G. (1984), ‘The long distance trade and communications of Carthage, c. AD. 400 to c. A.D. 650’, in Fulford, M. G. and Peacock, D. P. S., The Avenue du President Habib Bourguiba, Salammbo: the pottery and other ceramic objects from the site (Excavations at Carthage: the British Mission 1, 2, Sheffield) 255–62.Google Scholar
Fulford, M. G. (1987), ‘Economic interdependence among urban communities of the Roman Mediterranean’, World Archaeology 19, 1, 5875.Google Scholar
Gill, D. W. J. (1986a), ‘Classical Greek fictile imitations of precious metal vases’, in Vickers, 1986, 930.Google Scholar
Gill, D. W. J. (1986b), ‘Attic black-glazed pottery’, in Kenrick, P. M., Excavations at Sabratha 1948–1951 (JRS monograph 2, London) 275–96.Google Scholar
Gill, D. W. J. (1987a), ‘Two new silver shapes from Semibratny’, BSA 82, 4753.Google Scholar
Gill, D. W. J. (1987b), ‘METRU.MENECE: an Etruscan painted inscription on a mid-fifth century B.C. red-figure cup from Populonia’, Antiquity 61, 82–7.Google Scholar
Gill, D. W. J. (1987c), ‘An Attic lamp in Reggio: the largest batch outside Athens?OJA 6, 121–5.Google Scholar
Gill, D. W. J. (1987d), ‘The data of the Porticello shipwreck: some observations on the Attic bolsals’, IJNA 16, 31–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gorbunova, K. S. (1971), ‘Engraved silver kylikes from Semibratny’, Kultura e iskusstvo antichnogo mira (Leningrad), 18–38 and 123.Google Scholar
Graham, A. J. (1984), ‘Commercial interchanges between Greeks and Natives’, in Early trade and traders in the Mediterranean, The Ancient World 10, 1–2, 310.Google Scholar
Gras, M. (1979), ‘Observations sur la diffusion et la commercialisation de bucchero en Grande Grèce et en Sicile’, Actes de la Table-Ronde d'Aix-en-Provence (21–23 mai 1975): Le bucchero nero étrusque et sa diffusion en Gaule Méridionale (Brussels) 8290.Google Scholar
Gunn, B. (1943), ‘Notes on the Naukratis Stele’, JEA 29, 55–9.Google Scholar
Harden, D. B. (1981), Catalogue of Greek and Roman Glass in the British Museum i (London).Google Scholar
Harding, A. F. (1984), The Mycenaeans and Europe (London).Google Scholar
Harvey, F. D. (1976) ‘Sostratos of Aegina’, PdP 31, 206–14.Google Scholar
Higgins, R. A. (1959), Catalogue of the Terracottas in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum ii (London).Google Scholar
Immerwahr, S. A. (1960), ‘Mycenaean trade and colonization’, Archaeology 13, 413.Google Scholar
Jörg, C. J. A. (1982), Porcelain and the Dutch China Trade (The Hague).Google Scholar
Johnston, A. W. (1972), ‘The rehabilitation of Sostratos’, PdP, 27 416–23.Google Scholar
Johnston, A. W. (1978), ‘some non-Greek ghosts’, BICS 25, 7984.Google Scholar
Johnston, A. W. (1979), Trademarks on Greek Vases (Warminster).Google Scholar
Johnston, A. W. and Jones, R. E. (1978), ‘The SOS Amphora’, BSA 73, 103–11.Google Scholar
Kathirithamby-Wells, J. (1977), The British West Sumatran Presidency 1760–1785: Problems of early Colonial Enterprise (Kuala-Lumpur).Google Scholar
Katzev, M. L. (1969), ‘The Kyrenia shipwreck’, Expedition 11, 2, 55–9.Google Scholar
Katzev, M. L. (1970), ‘Kyrenia 1969: a Greek ship is raised’, Expedition 12, 4, 614.Google Scholar
Katzev, M. L. and Swiny, H. W. (1973), ‘The Kyrenia shipwreck: a fourth century B.C. Greek merchant vessel’, in Blackman, D. J. (ed.), Marine Archaeology (London), 339–59.Google Scholar
Lloyd, J. A. (ed.) (1979), Excavations at Sidi Khrebish (Berenice) ii (Tripoli).Google Scholar
MacDonald, B. R. (1979), The Distribution of Attic Pottery from 450 to 375 B.C.: the effects of politics on trade (Ann Arbor).Google Scholar
MacIntosh-Turfa, J. (1977), ‘Evidence for Etrusco-Punic relations’, AJA 81, 368–74.Google Scholar
Mallowan, M. E. L. (1939), ‘Phoenician carrying trade, Syria’, Antiquity 13, 86–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mee, C. (1978), ‘Aegean trade and settlements in Anatolia in the Second Millenium B.C.’, AnatSt 28, 121–55.Google Scholar
Merrillees, R. S. (1962), ‘Opium trade in the Bronze Age Levant’, Antiquity 36, 287–92.Google Scholar
Michell, H. (1957), The Economics of Ancient Greece (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Minns, E. H. (1913), Scythians and Greeks (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1969), ‘Études de céramique campanienne I. L'atelier des petites estampilles’, MEFRA 81, 59117.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1980), ‘Les vases à vernis noir et à figures rouges d'Afrique’, AntAfr 15, 2975.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1983a), ‘La céramique comme indice du commerce antique (réalités et interprétations)’, in Garnsey, P. and Whittaker, C. R., (eds.), Trade and Famine in Classical Antiquity (Cambridge) 6674.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1983b), ‘Les importations de céramiques grecques et italiennes dans le monde punique (Ve-Ier siècles): révision du materiel et nouveaux documents’, in Atti del I Congresso Internationale di Studi Fenici e Punici iii (Rome) 731–40.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1985), ‘La ceramica e la altre merci d'Accompagno nel commercio da e per Roma in eta repubblicana’, in Museo Nazionale Romano, Misurare la terra: centuriazione e coloni nel mondo romano (Modena) 172–9.Google Scholar
Moretti, M. (1971), ‘Gravisca’, NSc, 195299.Google Scholar
Müller, C. (1882), Geographia Graeci Minores i (Paris).Google Scholar
Murray, O. (1983), ‘The Greek symposium in history’, in Gabba, E. (ed.), Tria Corda. Scritti in onore di Arnaldo Momigliano (Como) 257–72.Google Scholar
Niemeyer, H. G. (ed.) (1982), Phönizier im Westen (Madrider Beiträge 8, Mainz).Google Scholar
Norman, G. (1986), ‘Ocean yields up priceless porcelain’, The Times, 29th January 1986, 24.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. (1987), Classical Landscape with Figures (London).Google Scholar
Pallares Salvador, F. (1972), ‘La primera exploracion sistematica del pecio del Sec (Palma de Mallorca)’, RSL 38, 287326.Google Scholar
Pareti, L. (1947), La Tomba Regolini-Galassi (Vatican City).Google Scholar
Parker, A. J. (1984), ‘Shipwrecks and ancient trade in the Mediterranean’, Archaeological Review from Cambridge 3, 2, 99112.Google Scholar
Peacock, D. P. S. (1982), Pottery in the Roman World: an ethnoarchaeological approach (London).Google Scholar
Pucci, G. (1983), ‘Pottery and trade in the Roman period’, in Garnsey, P., Hopkins, K. and Whittaker, C. R. (eds.), Trade in the Ancient Economy (London) 105–17.Google Scholar
Ramon, J. (1982), ‘Cuestiones de commercio arcaico: frascos fenicos de aceite perfumado en el Mediterraneo central y occidental’, Ampurias 44, 1741.Google Scholar
Rathje, A. (1979), ‘Oriental imports in Etruria in the eighth and seventh centuries B.C.: their origins and implications’, in , D. and Ridgway, F. R. (eds.), Italy Before the Romans: the Iron Age, Orientalizing and Etruscan Periods (London) 145–83.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. (1972), The Emergence of Civilisation. The Cyclades and the Aegean in the Third Millenium B.C. (London).Google Scholar
Report (1977), ‘Witte Leeuw excavation’, IJNA 6, 257.Google Scholar
Richter, G. M. A. (19041905), ‘The distribution of Attic vases’, BSA 11, 224–42.Google Scholar
Riley, J. A. (1979), ‘Coarse pottery’, in Lloyd, 1979, 92467.Google Scholar
Ross, W. D. (ed.) (1913), The works of Aristotle translated into English 6 (Oxford).Google Scholar
Salmon, J. B. (1984), Wealthy Corinth, a history of the city to 338 B.C. (Oxford).Google Scholar
Shefton, B. B. (1979), Die ‘Rhodischen’ Bronzekannen (Mainz).Google Scholar
Shefton, B. B. (1982), ‘Greeks and Greek imports in the south of the Iberian Peninsula. The archaeological evidence’, in Niemeyer, 1982, 337–68.Google Scholar
Shefton, B. B. (1985), Discussion in Il Commercio Etrusco Arcaico (Rome) 285–8.Google Scholar
Sherratt, E. S. (1982), ‘Patterns of contact: manufacture and distribution of Mycenaean pottery, 1400–1100 B.C.’, Best, J. G. P. and de Vries, N. M. W. (eds.), Interaction and Acculturation in the Mediterranean 2 (Amsterdam) 179–95.Google Scholar
Slaska, M. (1985), ‘Le anfore da transporto a Gravisca’, in Atti dell'Incontro di studio 5–7 dicembre 1983: Il Commercio Etrusco Arcaico (Quaderni del centro di studio per l'archeologia etrusco-ilalica 9, Rome) 1921.Google Scholar
Solier, Y. (1968), ‘Céramiques puniques et ibero-puniques sur le littoral du Languedoc du VIème siècle au début du IIème siècle avant J.C.’, RSL 34, 127–50.Google Scholar
Sparkes, B. A., and Talcott, L. (1970), Black and Plain Pottery of the 6th, 5th and 4th Centuries B.C. (Athenian Agora 12, Princeton).Google Scholar
Strøm, I. (1971), Problems Concerning the Origin and Early Development of the Etruscan Orientalizing Style (Odense University Classical Studies 2, Odense).Google Scholar
Stubbings, F. H. (1951), Mycenaean Pottery from the Levant (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Stubbings, F. H. (1975), ‘The expansion of the Mycenaean civilization’, in Edwards, I. E. S., Gadd, C. J., Hammond, H. G. L. and Sollberger, E. (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History ii, 2 (Cambridge) 165–87.Google Scholar
Torelli, M. (1971), ‘Il santuario di Hera a GraviscaPdP 26, 4467.Google Scholar
Torelli, M. (1977), ‘Il santuario Greco di Gravisca’, PdP 32, 398458.Google Scholar
Vallet, G. and Villard, F. (1963), ‘Céramique grecque et histoire économique’, Études archéologiques 1, 205–17.Google Scholar
Vickers, M. (1979), Scythian Treasures in Oxford (Oxford).Google Scholar
Vickers, M. (1983), ‘Les vases peints: image ou mirage?’, in Lissarague, F. and Thelamon, F. (eds.), Image et cèramique grecque. Actes du Colloque de Rouen 25–26 novembre 1982 (Rouen) 2944.Google Scholar
Vickers, M. (1984a), ‘The influence of exotic materials on Attic white-ground pottery’, in Brijder, H. A. G. (ed.), Ancient Greek and Related Pottery (Allard Pierson Series 5, Amsterdam) 8897.Google Scholar
Vickers, M. (1984b), ‘Hallstatt and Early La Tène chronology in Central, South and East Europe’, Antiquity 58, 208–11.Google Scholar
Vickers, M. (1985a), ‘Artful crafts: the influence of metalwork on Athenian painted pottery’, JHS 105, 108–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vickers, M. (1985b), ‘Early Greek coinage, a reassessment’, NC 145, 144.Google Scholar
Vickers, M. (1986), ‘Silver, copper and ceramics in ancient Athens’, in Vickers, M. (ed.), Pots and Pans: Precious Metal and Ceramics in the Muslim, Chinese and Graeco-Roman Worlds (Oxford Studies in Islamic Art 3, Oxford) 137–51.Google Scholar
Vickers, M. (1987), ‘Value and simplicity: eighteenth century taste and the study of Greek vases’, Past and Present 116. 98137.Google Scholar
Vickers, M.Impey, O., and Allan, J. (1986), From Silver to Ceramic (Oxford).Google Scholar
Villard, F. (1956), ‘Vases de bronze grecs dans une tombe étrusque du viie siècle’, Monuments Piot 48, 2, 2553.Google Scholar
Villard, F. (1959), ‘Vases attiques du Ve siècle avant J.-C. à Gouraya’, Libyca 7, 713.Google Scholar
Walters, H. B. (1905), History of Ancient Pottery (London).Google Scholar
Wells, P. S. (1980), Culture Contact and Culture Change: Early Iron Age Central Europe and the Mediterranean World (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Wolf, E. R. (1982), Europe and the People Without History (Berkeley).Google Scholar
Wooley, C. L. (1938), ‘Excavations at Al Mina, Suedia, I and II’, JHS 58, 1–30 and 133–70.Google Scholar