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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 August 2013
L'articolo descrive il bagno di una piccola villa rustica vicino a Roma. Del III secolo, il bagno aveva quattro stanze principali con un corridoio o una veranda di fronte. Una stanza era decorata a mosaico in bianco e nero rappresentante due delfini, di cui i miglior paralleli sono a Roma e a Ostia. Il rilievo topografico suggerisce che la villa comprendeva altri due edifici intorno al cortile principale. E' probabile che siano stati costruiti nel primo periodo imperiale. La villa, nel suo insieme, non sembra fosse abitata dopo il tardo III secolo d.C.
1 Although the present site does not appear to have been previously recorded, there is discussion of the Crocicchie area and the Via Clodia by Ashby, T., Römische Mitteilungen xxii (1907), 311 f.Google Scholar; The Roman Campagna in Classical Times (1970 reprint), 233 f.Google Scholar; Ward-Perkins, , PBSR xxiii (1955), 65 f.Google Scholar, and Hemphill, Pamela, PBSR xliii (1975), 118 f.Google Scholar
2 It is a pleasure to acknowledge those who helped in the rescue of the villa, especially Lady Wheeler, Dr. Katherine Dunbabin and Mr. John Herman. Dr. Mario Moretti, Superintendent of Antiquities for South Etruria, not only provided a permit for the work but also, through his staff (particularly Sig. Gaudino and Sig. Damico), gave every facility in the record and lifting of the mosaic (now stored at the Villa Giulia Museum). Finally, a considerable debt of gratitude is due to Mr. J. B. Ward-Perkins who initiated and guided the project through to a successful conclusion.
3 Attested by excavation at the Francolise villas (PBSR xxxiii (1965), 65 and 68–9Google Scholar) and by field survey on a number of villa sites in South Etruria (Potter, T. W., Archeologia Medievale ii (1975), 222–3Google Scholar).
4 I am grateful to Mr. Ward-Perkins for suggesting a date for this masonry.
5 Cf. Hayes, J. W., Late Roman Pottery (1972), 289 f.Google Scholar, for the early fabrics, represented at Crocicchie.
6 Perhaps resembling the Posto villa at Francolise (PBSR xxxiii (1965), 66Google Scholar); there may wellhave been walls linking the buildings at Crocicchie, to form a continuously enclosed courtyard.
7 Blake, M. E., Ancient Roman Construction in Italy from the prehistoric period to Augustus (1947), 253 f.Google Scholar
8 PBSR xxx (1963), 147–58Google Scholar.
9 Cf. especially PBSR xxxvi (1968), 151–2Google Scholar; Archeologia Medievale ii (1975), 218–20Google Scholar.
10 The evidence will be presented in detail in a forthcoming paper on the Ager Faliscus survey in PBSR.
11 Becatti, G., Scavi di Ostia IV, Mosaici e pavimenti marmorei (Rome 1961), 340 sq.Google Scholar; cf. also Blake, M. E., ‘Mosaics of the Late Empire in Rome and vicinity’, MAAR xvii (1940), 94–5Google Scholar.
12 Becatti, , Ostia IV, no. 61, pp. 38–9Google Scholar, pls. CLVIII–CLIX, proposing a date in the early third century; ibid., no. 45, pp. 26–7, pls. CLXI–CLXII, with a date probably in the first half of the third century.
13 Gatti, G., Bull. Com. lxii, 1934, 177Google Scholar, pl. B. The latest brickstamp found in the building was of A.D. 194, and Gatti thinks the building was probably Severan (followed by Blake, , MAAR 1940, 95Google Scholar).
14 Saronio, P., in Becatti, G. et al. Mosaici antichi in Italia, Reg. 7a, Baccano: Villa romana (Rome 1970), no. 25, pp. 58–70Google Scholar, pls. XIX–XXI, proposing a date in the first decades of the third century.
15 Becatti, , Ostia IV, no. 320, pp. 173–4Google Scholar, pls. CLXIV–CLXV, CLXVIII, with a date in the middle of the third century.
16 Becatti, , Ostia IV, no. 412, p. 219Google Scholar, pl. CLXXI; ibid., no. 361, p. 191, pl. CLXX.