Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T04:38:57.409Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A qualitative study of patient and provider perspectives on using web-based pain coping skills training to treat persistent cancer pain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 March 2017

Christine Rini*
Affiliation:
Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Maihan B. Vu
Affiliation:
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Hannah Lerner
Affiliation:
Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Catherine Bloom
Affiliation:
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina
Jessica Carda-Auten
Affiliation:
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
William A. Wood
Affiliation:
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Ethan M. Basch
Affiliation:
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Peter M. Voorhees
Affiliation:
Levine Cancer Institute, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, North Carolina
Katherine E. Reeder-Hayes
Affiliation:
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Francis J. Keefe
Affiliation:
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Christine Rini, who is now at the John Theurer Cancer Center, Hackensack University Medical Center, 40 Prospect Avenue, Jurist Research Building, Room 302, Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601. E-mail: [email protected].

Abstract

Objective:

Persistent pain is common and inadequately treated in cancer patients. Behavioral pain interventions are a recommended part of multimodal pain treatments, but they are underused in clinical care due to barriers such as a lack of the resources needed to deliver them in person and difficulties coordinating their use with clinical care. Pain coping skills training (PCST) is an evidence-based behavioral pain intervention traditionally delivered in person. Delivering this training via the web would increase access to it by addressing barriers that currently limit its use. We conducted a patient pilot study of an 8-week web-based PCST program to determine the acceptability of this approach to patients and the program features needed to meet their needs. Focus groups with healthcare providers identified strategies for coordinating the use of web-based PCST in clinical care.

Method:

Participants included 7 adults with bone pain due to multiple myeloma or metastasized breast or prostate cancer and 12 healthcare providers (4 physicians and 8 advanced practice providers) who treat cancer-related bone pain. Patients completed web-based PCST at home and then took part in an in-depth qualitative interview. Providers attended focus groups led by a trained moderator. Qualitative analyses identified themes in the patient and provider data.

Results:

Patients reported strongly favorable responses to web-based PCST and described emotional and physical benefits. They offered suggestions for adapting the approach to better fit their needs and to overcome barriers to completion. Focus groups indicated a need to familiarize healthcare providers with PCST and to address concerns about overburdening patients. Providers would recommend the program to patients they felt could benefit. They suggested applying a broad definition of cancer pain and having various types of providers help coordinate program its use with clinical care.

Significance of results:

Web-based PCST was acceptable to patients and providers. Our findings suggest that patients could benefit from this approach, especially if patient and provider barriers are addressed.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Badr, H., Laurenceau, J. P., Schart, L., et al. (2010). The daily impact of pain from metastatic breast cancer on spousal relationships: A dyadic electronic diary study. Pain, 151(3), 644654. Epub ahead of print Sep 15.Google Scholar
Chou, R., Qaseem, A., Snow, V., et al. (2007). Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: A joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Annals of Internal Medicine, 147(7), 478491. Available from http://www.danmurphydc.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/archive/2008/Article_33-08.chou.pdf.Google Scholar
Chou, R., Fanciullo, G.J., Fine, P.G., et al. (2009). Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain. The Journal of Pain, 10(2), 113130. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4043401/.Google Scholar
Closs, S.J., Chatwin, J. & Bennett, M.I. (2009). Cancer pain management at home (II): Does age influence attitudes towards pain and analgesia? Supportive Care in Cancer, 17(7), 781786. Epub ahead of print Dec 6, 2008.Google Scholar
Gaertner, J. & Schiessl, C. (2013). Cancer pain management: What's new? Current Pain and Headache Reports, 17(4), 328.Google Scholar
Gauthier, L.R., Young, A., Dworkin, R.H., et al. (2014). Validation of the short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire–2 in younger and older people with cancer pain. The Journal of Pain, 15(7), 756770. Epub ahead of print Apr 26.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D.S. & McGee, S.J. (2011). Pain as a global public health priority. BMC Public Health, 11, 770. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3201926/pdf/1471-2458-11-770.pdf.Google Scholar
Green, L.W. & Kreuter, M.W. (1992). Health Promotion Planning: An Educational and Environmental Approach, 2nd ed. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing.Google Scholar
Hendrix, C.C., Bailey, D.E. Jr., Steinhauser, K.E., et al. (2016). Effects of enhanced caregiver training program on cancer caregiver's self-efficacy, preparedness, and psychological well-being. Supportive Care in Cancer, 24(1), 327336. Epub ahead of print Jun 12, 2015. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4670577/pdf/nihms699683.pdf.Google Scholar
Hsieh, H.F. & Shannon, S.E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 12771288. Available from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1049732305276687.Google Scholar
Institute of Medicine (2011). Relieving Pain in America: A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education, and Research. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Janelsins, M.C., Kesler, S.R., Ahles, T.A., et al. (2014). Prevalence, mechanisms, and management of cancer-related cognitive impairment. International Review of Psychiatry, 26(1), 102113. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4084673/pdf/nihms-568444.pdf.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keefe, F.J., Caldwell, D.S., Williams, D.A., et al. (1990 a). Pain coping skills training in the management of osteoarthritic knee pain: A comparative study. Behavior Therapy, 21(1), 4962.Google Scholar
Keefe, F.J., Caldwell, D.S., Williams, D.A., et al. (1990 b). Pain coping skills training in the management of osteoarthritic knee pain–II: Follow-up results. Behavior Therapy, 21(4), 435447.Google Scholar
Keefe, F.J., Blumenthal, J., Baucom, D., et al. (2004). Effects of spouse-assisted coping skills training and exercise training in patients with osteoarthritic knee pain: A randomized controlled study. Pain, 110(3), 539549.Google Scholar
Keefe, F.J., Abernethy, A.P. & Campbell, L.C. (2005). Psychological approaches to understanding and treating disease-related pain. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 601630.Google Scholar
Laird, B.J.A., Boyd, A.C., Colvin, L.A., et al. (2009). Are cancer pain and depression interdependent? A systematic review. Psycho-Oncology, 18(5), 459464.Google Scholar
Lee, S.J., Altschul, I. & Mowbray, C.T. (2008). Using planned adaptation to implement evidence-based programs with new populations. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(3–4), 290303. Available from https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/106177/2008-Lee-Altschul-Mowbray-AJCP.pdf?sequence=1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Porter, L.S. & Keefe, F.J. (2011). Psychosocial issues in cancer pain. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 15(4), 263270.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Porter, L.S., Keefe, F.J., Garst, J., et al. (2011). Caregiver-assisted coping skills training for lung cancer: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 41(1), 113. Epub ahead of print Sep 15, 2010. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3010525/pdf/nihms-235259.pdf.Google Scholar
Puts, M.T., Tapscott, B., Fitch, M., et al. (2015). A systematic review of factors influencing older adults' decision to accept or decline cancer treatment. Cancer Treatment Reviews, 41(2), 197215. Available from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305737214002151.Google Scholar
Raphael, J., Ahmedzai, S., Hester, J., et al. (2010). Cancer pain, part 1: Pathophysiology; oncological, pharmacological, and psychological treatments: A perspective from the British Pain Society endorsed by the UK Association of Palliative Medicine and the Royal College of General Practitioners. Pain Medicine, 11(1), 742764. Available from https://academic.oup.com/painmedicine/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00840.x/.Google Scholar
Rini, C., Williams, D.A., Broderick, J.E., et al. (2012). Meeting them where they are: Using the internet to deliver behavioral medicine interventions for pain. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 2(1), 8292. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3423892/pdf/13142_2011_Article_107.pdf.Google Scholar
Rini, C., Porter, L.S., Somers, T.J., et al. (2014). Retaining critical therapeutic elements of behavioral interventions translated for delivery via the internet: Recommendations and an example using pain coping skills training. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(12), e245. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4285744/.Google Scholar
Rini, C., Porter, L.S., Somers, T.J., et al. (2015). Automated internet-based pain coping skills training to manage osteoarthritis pain: A randomized controlled trial. Pain, 156(5), 837848. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4402249/pdf/nihms-660865.pdf.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenstock, I.M. (1966). Why people use health services. The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 44(Suppl. 3), 94127. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2690262/.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sharp, T.J. (2001). Chronic pain: A reformulation of the cognitive-behavioural model. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39(7), 787800.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simone, C.B. 2nd, Vapiwala, N., Hampshire, M.K., et al. (2008). Internet-based survey evaluating use of pain medications and attitudes of radiation oncology patients toward pain intervention. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 72(1), 127133. Epub ahead of print Jun 9.Google Scholar
Simone, C.B. 2nd, Vapiwala, N., Hampshire, M.K., et al. (2012). Cancer patient attitudes toward analgesic usage and pain intervention. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 28(2), 157162. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3522466/.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, A. (2014). African Americans and Technology Use: A Demographic Portrait. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center. Available from http://www.pewinternet.org/2014/01/06/african-americans-and-technology-use/.Google Scholar
Swarm, R.A., Anghelescu, D.L., Benedetti, C., et al. (2016). NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®)–Adult Cancer Pain, Version 2.2016. Washington, DC: National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Available from http://williams.medicine.wisc.edu/pain.pdf.Google Scholar
Tatrow, K. & Montgomery, G.H. (2006). Cognitive behavioral therapy techniques for distress and pain in breast cancer patients: A meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29(1), 1727. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0023351/.Google Scholar
Turk, D.C. (2002). Remember the distinction between malignant and benign pain? Well, forget it. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 18(2), 7576.Google Scholar
Turk, D.C., Meichenbaum, D. & Genest, M. (1983). Pain and Behavioral Medicine: A Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Turk, D.C., Sist, T.C., Okifuji, A., et al. (1998). Adaptation to metastatic cancer pain, regional/local cancer pain and non-cancer pain: Role of psychological and behavioral factors. Pain, 74(2–3), 247256.Google Scholar
Valeberg, B.T., Kolstad, E., Småstuen, M.C., et al. (2013). The PRO–SELF pain control program improves family caregivers' knowledge of cancer pain management. Cancer Nursing, 36(6), 429435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Valeberg, B.T., Miaskowski, C., Paul, S.M., et al. (2015). Comparison of oncology patients' and their family caregivers' attitudes and concerns toward pain and pain management. Cancer Nursing, 39(4), 328334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van den Beuken-van Everdingen, M.H., de Rijke, J.M., Kessels, A.G., et al. (2007). Prevalence of pain in patients with cancer: A systematic review of the past 40 years. Annals of Oncology, 18(9), 14371449. Epub ahead of print Mar 12. Available from https://academic.oup.com/annonc/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/annonc/mdm056.Google Scholar
Wang, H.L., Kroenke, K., Wu, J., et al. (2012). Predictors of cancer-related pain improvement over time. Psychosomatic Medicine, 74(6), 642647. Epub ahead of print Jun 28. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3392436/.Google Scholar
Wefel, J.S., Kesler, S.R., Noll, K.R., et al. (2015). Clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, and management of noncentral nervous system cancer-related cognitive impairment in adults. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 65(2), 123138. Epub ahead of print Dec 5, 2014. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4355212/.Google ScholarPubMed
Williams, D.A., Kuper, D., Segar, M., et al. (2010). Internet-enhanced management of fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trial. Pain, 151(3), 694702. Epub ahead of print Sep 19. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2972378/.Google Scholar
Zhao, F., Chang, V.T., Cleeland, C., et al. (2013). Determinants of pain severity changes in ambulatory patients with cancer: An analysis from Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Trial E2Z02. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 32(4), 312319. Epub ahead of print Dec 23. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3897256/.Google Scholar