Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 July 2017
Scanning electron microscopy has long been used by paleontologists for the detailed morphological study of fossil organisms. Often, however, as in studies of growth or diagenesis, the researcher is also interested in the chemical composition of the specimen. Traditional methods of chemical analysis, such as “wet” chemistry or atomic absorption, require destructive preparation (crushing, grinding, solution) and provide only bulk chemical analyses; there is no measure of the spatial distribution of elements.