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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 July 2017
The term “fossil record” is used in two ways: to mean either the totality of fossils preserved in all rocks or the sum of human knowledge of those fossils. In both cases, the term carries the connotation also of the geologic context of the fossils—their distribution in time and space and their relationship to the enclosing rock. One of the primary scientific interests of the fossil record is what it can teach us about the history of life and the processes of large-scale transformation, or evolution, in the forms, diversities, and biological interactions of living things.