Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T20:20:04.109Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Two hundred years after a commercial marine turtle fishery: the current status of marine turtles nesting in the Cayman Islands

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2009

Jonathan J. Aiken
Affiliation:
Department of Environment, PO Box 486GT, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, BWI
Annette C. Broderick
Affiliation:
Marine Turtle Research Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales Swansea, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
Timothy Austin
Affiliation:
Department of Environment, PO Box 486GT, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, BWI
Gina Ebanks-Petrie
Affiliation:
Department of Environment, PO Box 486GT, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, BWI
Graeme C. Hays
Affiliation:
Marine Turtle Research Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales Swansea, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Large populations of marine turtles breeding in the Cayman Islands were drastically reduced in the early 1800s. However, marine turtle nesting still occurs in the islands. The present-day status of this nesting population provides insight into the conservation of marine turtles, a long-lived species. In 1998 and 1999, the first systematic survey of marine turtle nesting in the Cayman Islands found 38 nests on 22 beaches scattered through the three islands. Three species were found: the green Chelonia mydas, hawksbill Eretmochelys imbricata and loggerhead Caretta caretta turtles. Comparison with other rookeries suggests that the small number of sexually mature adults surviving Cayman's huge perturbations may be impeding population recovery. This shows the need to implement conservation measures prior to massive reductions in population size.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Fauna and Flora International 2001

References

Ackerman, R. A. (1997) The nest environment and the embryonic development of sea turtles. In The Biology of Sea Turtles (eds Lutz, P. L. and Musick, J. A.), pp. 83106. CRC Press, Boca Raton.Google Scholar
Armstrong, K. N. & Nichols, O. G. (2000) Long-term trends in avifaunal recolonisation of rehabilitated bauxite mines in the jarrah forest of south-western Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 126, 213225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bjorndal, K. A., Bolten, A. B. & Chaloupka, M. Y. (2000) Green turtle somatic growth model: evidence for density dependence. Ecological Applications, 10, 269282.Google Scholar
Bjorndal, K. A., Wetherall, J. A., Bolten, A. B. & Mortimer, J. A. (1999) Twenty-six years of green turtle nesting at Tortuguero, Costa Rica: an encouraging trend. Conservation Biology, 13, 126134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buskirk, J. V. & Crowder, L. B. (1994) Life-history variation in marine turtles. Copeia, 1994, 6681.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrillo, E. C., Webb, G. J. W & Manolis, S. C. (1999) Hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Cuba: an assessment of the historical harvest and its impacts. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 3, 264280.Google Scholar
Cayman Islands Government (1996) Marine Conservation (Turtle Protection) Regulations (1996 Revisions). Supplement No. 4 published with Gazette no. 15 of 22nd July, 1996. Government of the Cayman Islands, Cayman Islands.Google Scholar
Chan, E. H. & Liew, H. C. (1996) Decline of the leatherback population in Terengganu, Malaysia. 1956–95. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 2, 196203.Google Scholar
Driscoll, D. A. (1998) Genetic structure, metapopulation processes and evolution influence the conservation strategies for two endangered frog species. Biological Conservation, 83, 4354.Google Scholar
Garduno-Andrade, M. (1999) Nesting of the hawksbill turtle, Eretmochelys imbricata, in Rio Lagartos, Yucatan, Mexico. 1990–1997. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 3, 281285.Google Scholar
Garduno-Andrade, M., Guzman, V., Miranda, E., Briseno-Duenas, R. & Abreu-Grobois, F.A. (1999) Increases in hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) nestings in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. 1977–96: data in support of successful conservation? Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 3, 286295.Google Scholar
Groombridge, B. (1982) The International Union for the Conservation of Nature Amphibia-Reptilia Red Data Book, Part 1. IUCN, Gland.Google Scholar
Groombridge, B. & Luxmoore, R. (1989) The Green Turtle and Hawksbill (Reptilia: Cheioniidae): World Status, Exploitation, and Trade. CITES Secretariat, Lausanne, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Hirth, H. F. (1980) Some aspects of the nesting behavior and reproductive biology of sea turtles. American Zoologist, 20, 507523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirth, H. F. (1997) Synopsis of the Biological Data on the Green Turtle Chelonia mydas (Linneaeus 1758). Biological Report 97(1), 08 1997, Fish and Wildlife Service, US Department of the Interior, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Jackson, J. B. C. (1997) Reefs since Columbus. Coral Reefs, 16(Suppl.), S23S32.Google Scholar
King, F. W. (1982) Historical review of the decline of the green turtle and the hawksbill. In The Biology and Conservation of Sea Turtles (ed. Bjorndal, K. A.), pp. 183188. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Letnic, M. I. & Fox, B. J. (1997) The impact of industrial fluoride fallout on faunal succession following sand mining of dry sclerophyll forest at Tomago, NSW.l. Lizard recolonisation. Biological Conservation, 80, 6381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, C. B. (1940) The Cayman Islands and marine turtle. Bulletin of the Institute of Jamaica, Science Series, 2, 5665.Google Scholar
Meffe, G. K. & Carroll, C. R. (1977) Principles of Conservation Biology. 2nd edn.Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publishers. Sunder land, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Miller, J. D. (1997) ReproducHon in sea turtles. In The Biology of Sea Turtles (eds Lutz, P. L. and Musick, J. A.), pp. 5181. CRC Press, Boca Raton.Google Scholar
Moncada, F., Carillo, E., Saenz, A. & Nodarse, G. (1999) Reproduction and nesting of the hawksbill turtle, Eretmochelys imbricata, in the Cuban archipelago. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 3, 257263.Google Scholar
Musick, J. A. & Limpus, C. J. (1997) Habitat utilisation and migration in juvenile sea turtles. In The Biology of Sea Turtles (eds Lutz, P. L. and Musick, J. A.), pp. 137165. CRC Press, Boca Raton.Google Scholar
Parsons, J. (1984) The national report for the country of the Cayman Islands. In Proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium, 3 (eds Bacon, P., Berry, F., Bjorndal, K., Hirth, H., Ogren, L. and Weber, M.), pp. 514. University of Miami Press, Florida.Google Scholar
Peck, L. S., Brockington, S., Vanhove, S. & Beghyn, M. (1999) Community recovery following catastrophic iceberg impacts in a soft-sediment shallow-water site at Signy Island, Antarctica. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 186, 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pritchard, P. C. H. & Mortimer, J.A. (1999) Taxonomy, external morphology, and species identification. In Research and Management Techniques for the Conservation of Sea Turtles (eds Eckert, K. L., Bjorndal, K. A., Abreu-Grobois, F. A. and Donnelly, M.), pp. 2138. IUCN/SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group, Publication No. 4. IUCN, Gland.Google Scholar
Richardson, J.I., Bell, R. & Richardson, T. H. (1999) Population ecology and demographic implications drawn from an 11-year study of nesting hawksbill turtles, Eretmochelys imbricata, at Jumby Bay, Long Island, Antigua, West Indies. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 3, 244250.Google Scholar
Schroeder, B. & Murphy, S. (1999) Population surveys (ground and aerial) on nesting beaches. In Research and Management Techniques for the Conservation of Sea Turtles (eds Eckert, K. L., Bjorndal, K. A., Abreu-Grobois, F. A. and Donnelly, M.), pp. 4555. IUCN/SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group, Publication No. 4. IUCN, Gland.Google Scholar
Spotila, J. R., Reina, R. D., Steyermark, A. C., Plotkin, P. T. & Paladino, P. V. (2000) Pacific Ieatherback turtles face extinction. Nature, 405, 529530.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Starbird, C. H., Hillis-Starr, Z., Harvey, J. T. & Eckert, S. A. (1999) Internesting movements and behaviour of hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) around Buck Island Reef National Monument, St Croix, US Virgin Islands. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 3, 237243.Google Scholar
Stoddart, D. R. (1980a) Little Cayman: ecology and significance. Atoll Research Bulletin, 241, 171180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoddart, D. R. (1980b) Scientific survey of Little Cayman. Atoll Research Bulletin, 241, 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, N. (1995) A History of the Cayman Islands. 2nd edn. The Government of the Cayman Islands. Bourne Press Ltd, Bournemouth, Dorset.Google Scholar
Witzell, W. N. (1983) Synopsis of Biological Data on the Hawksbill Turtle Eretmochelys imbricata (Linneaus, 1766). FIR/S137, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome 1983.Google Scholar
Wood, F. E. & Wood, J. R. (1993) Release and recapture of captive-reared green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas, in the waters surrounding the Cayman Islands. Herpetological Journal, 3, 8489.Google Scholar
Wood, F. E. & Wood, J. R. (1994) Sea turtles of the Cayman Islands. In The Cayman Islands: Natural History and Biogeography (eds Brunt, M. A. and Davies, J. E.), pp. 229236. Monographiae Biologicae 71. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.Google Scholar