Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T18:48:53.775Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Distribution and exploitation of manatees in Sierra Leone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2009

Randall R. Reeves
Affiliation:
Okapi Wildlife Associates, 27 Chandler Lane, RR 1, Box 1096, Hudson, Quebec JOP 1HO, Canada.
Daphne Tuboku-Metzger
Affiliation:
Sierra Leone Environment and Nature Conservation Association, PMB 376, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Richard A. Kapindi
Affiliation:
Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Forestry, Youyi Building, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

West African manatees are believed to be declining over much of their range, including in Sierra Leone. They are nominally protected there, but they are traditionally caught and eaten because of their delicious meat and also because they are considered as pests by rice growers and fishermen. The authors' surveys in 1986–1987 showed that manatees are still widely distributed in coastal districts of the country, but that they are being regularly caught in some places, at levels that may not be sustainable. Much more needs to be known to guide appropriate action to ensure that the manatee remains a part of Sierra Leone's wildlife. It is encouraging that one of the authors has begun, under the government Fisheries Division, to implement a manatee research programme.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Fauna and Flora International 1988

References

Allen, G.M. 1942. Extinct and Vanishing Mammals of the Western Hemisphere with the Marine Species of all the Oceans. Committee of International Wild Life Protection, Special Publication No. 11. Cooper Square Publishers, Inc., New York.Google Scholar
Allsopp, W.H.L. 1969. Aquatic weed control by manatees—its prospects and problems. In Man-made Lakes—The Accra Symposium (ed. Obeng, L.E.), pp. 344351. Ghana University Press, Accra.Google Scholar
Anon. 1978. Red Data Book. Volume 1. Mammalia. Morges, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Beck, U. and Forde, A.C.V. 1985. Fisheries Pilot Project Tombo. Republic of Sierra Leone—Federal Republic of Germany. Promotion of small-scale fisheries in the Republic of Sierra Leone. Concept and strategy of the project. Paper presented at the FAO/CECAF Regional Workshop on Small-scale Fisheries Development and Management,Lomé, Togo,20–29 November 1985.Google Scholar
Beusse, D.O. Jr, Asper, E.D. Jr and Searles, S.W. 1981. Some causes of manatee mortality. In The West Indian Manatee in Florida. (eds Brownell, R.L. Jr and Ralls, K.), pp. 98101.Google Scholar
Proceedings of a workshopheld in Orlando, Florida,27–29 March 1978.Florida Department of Natural Resources, Tallahassee, Florida.Google Scholar
Cole, A. and Okera, W. 1976. Records of the West African manatee, Trichechus senegalensis Desm. in Sierra Leone. Bulletin of the Institute of Marine Biology & Oceanography (Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone), 1(1), 4243.Google Scholar
Cook, R.S. 1979. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: final threatened status for West African manatee. US Federal Register, 44 (141), 4291042912.Google Scholar
Derscheid, J.M. 1926. Les lamantins du Congo (Trichechus senegalensis Desm.) avec notes sur la répartition geographique et l’extermination des siréniens. Rev. Zool. Afr. 14 (3), 2331.Google Scholar
Hart, R.T. 1934. A manatee collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition, with observations on the Recent manatees. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, LXVI (IV), 533566.Google Scholar
Hill, P.R. 1963. FAO/IUCN African Special Project. Interim report by Hill, P.R., ASP III Consultant, on Sierra Leone, 13 March–2 April 1963.Google Scholar
Husar, S.L. 1978. Trichechus senegalensis. American Society of Mammalogists, Mammalian Species, 89, 13.Google Scholar
Lowes, R.H.G. 1970. Destruction in Sierra Leone. Oryx, 10, 309310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maigret, J. 1982. Recherches scientifiques dans les pares nationaux du Sénégal. XVIII. Les mammifères marins du Sénégal. Etat des observations dans les pares nationaux. Memoires de l’Institut fondamental d’Afrique noire, IFAN-Dakar, 92, 221231.Google Scholar
Nishiwaki, M.Yamaguchi, M., Shokita, S., Uchida, S. and Kataoka, T. 1982. Recent survey on the distribution of the African manatee. Sci. Rep. Whales Res. Inst. 34, 137147.Google Scholar
O'Shea, T.J., Beck, C.A., Bonde, R.K.Kochman, H.I. and Odell, D.K. 1985. An analysis of manatee mortality patterns in Florida, 1976–81. J. Wildl. Manag. 49, 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillipson, J. 1978. Wildlife Conservation and Management in Sierra Leone. Prepared at the request of the Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Sierra Leone. The British Council.Google Scholar
Poche, R. 1973. Niger's threatened Park W. Oryx, 12, 216222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, J.A. 1978. Evidence of camivory in manatees (Trichechus manatus). J. Mammal. 59, 442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, J.A. 1985. Status of the West African manatee in The Gambia, West Africa. Sixth Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals,Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada,22–26 November. Sponsored by The Society for Marine Mammalogy. [Abstract]Google Scholar
Powell, J.A. 1986. Ivory Coast. Status and conservation of West African manatees. Sirenews, Newsletter of the IUCN/SSC Sirenia Specialist Group, 6, 78.Google Scholar
Robinson, P.T. 1971. Wildlife trends in Liberia and Sierra Leone. Oryx, 11, 117122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, H.H. and Waitkuwait, E. 1986. Répartition et statut des grandes espèces de mammifères en Côte-d’lvoire. III. Lamantins. Mammalia, 50, 227242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sikes, S. 1974. How to save the mermaids. Oryx, 12, 465470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teleki, G. 1980. Hunting and Trapping Wildlife in Sierra Leone: Aspects of Exploitation and Exportation. A report prepared for the Government of Sierra Leone. Sponsored by New York Zoological Society, World Wildlife Fund-US, Fauna Preservation Society and D.A.C. van den Hoorn of De Telegraaf nexwspaper.Google Scholar
Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1981. Sierra Leone's wildlife legacy: options for survival. Zoonooz, LIV(10), 2127.Google Scholar