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Discovery of a relict breeding colony of northern bald ibis Geronticus eremita in Syria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2004

Gianluca Serra
Affiliation:
Al Talila Reserve project, c\o FAO Representation, P.O. Box 10709, Damascus, Syria
Mahmud Abdallah
Affiliation:
Al Talila Reserve project, c\o FAO Representation, P.O. Box 10709, Damascus, Syria
Adeeb Assaed
Affiliation:
Al Talila Reserve project, c\o FAO Representation, P.O. Box 10709, Damascus, Syria
Ahmed Abdallah
Affiliation:
Al Talila Reserve project, c\o FAO Representation, P.O. Box 10709, Damascus, Syria
Ghazy Al Qaim
Affiliation:
Al Talila Reserve project, c\o FAO Representation, P.O. Box 10709, Damascus, Syria
Talal Fayad
Affiliation:
Al Talila Reserve project, c\o FAO Representation, P.O. Box 10709, Damascus, Syria
Douglas Williamson
Affiliation:
Wildlife and Protected Area Management, Forestry Department, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the UN, V. le Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy
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Abstract

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The eastern population of the northern bald ibis Geronticus eremita had been presumed extinct following the loss of the colony in Birecik, Turkey, in 1989. However, occasional sightings of birds in Yemen, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia and Israel during the 1980s and 1990s suggested that there was still a colony somewhere in the Middle East. Intensive field surveys in spring 2002, based on the knowledge of Bedouin nomads and local hunters, revealed that the species has never become completely extinct on the Syrian desertic steppe. Following systematic searches 15 old nesting sites were found, one of them still hosting an active breeding colony of seven individuals. The species appears to have been relatively common in the area until 20 years ago, when a combination of overexploitation of rangelands and increasing hunting pressure initiated a dramatic decline.

Type
Short Communication
Copyright
© 2004 Fauna & Flora International

Footnotes

This paper contains supplementary material that can only be found online at http://journals.cambridge.org
Supplementary material: PDF

Serra Supplementary material

Serra Appendix

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