Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T02:25:19.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bird and mammal conservation in Gaoligongshan Region and Jingdong County, Yunnan, China: patterns of species richness and nature reserves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2009

Daoying Lan  and
Robin Dunbar
Robin Dunbar
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Nicholson Building, Liverpool L69 3GS, UK.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Elevational and latitudinal patterns of species richness for birds and mammals were compared with human population density in relation to nature reserve designation in two areas of Yunnan Province, China. Results suggest that species richness is not the same for the two areas. In Gaoligongshan Region, species richness is inversely correlated with elevation and altitude, while reserve designation is positively correlated with elevation and latitude. In Jingdong County, reserve designations are positively correlated with elevation, but species richness shows no clear trends. In general, the present situation is strongly influenced by human activities. It appears that reserve designation is mismatched with species richness in Gaoligongshan Region, while there is a better fit between the two in Jingdong County. In both areas, however, it appeared that reserves were located primarily in order to reduce conflict with humans rather than to maximize conservation of biodiversity, probably because humans were responsible for forest—especially primary forest—destruction and degradation in the low-lying areas.

Keywords

BiodiversitybirdsChinahuman densitymammalsnature reservesspecies richnessYunnan rovince
Type
Research Article
Information
Oryx , Volume 34 , Issue 4 , October 2000 , pp. 275 - 286
Copyright
Copyright © Fauna and Flora International 2000

References

Bird Group of Kunming Institute of Zoology (1980) Survey Report on Vertebrates in Gaoligongshan, vol. 2, Birds. Science Press, Beijing [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Committee of Annals Compiling of Jingdong County (1994) Annuls of jingdong County. Sichuan Dictionary Publication House, Chengdu [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Forest Resources Survey Team of Yunnan Province (1983) The Professional Survey Report of the Wuliangshan Nature Reserve in Yunnan. Unpublished report, No. 5 Forest Resources Survey Team of Yunnan Provinces [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Forestry Planning and Surveying Institute of Yunnan Province (1989) Nature Reserves of Yunnan Province. China Forestry Press, Beijing [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Forestry Zonation Office of Jingdong County (1986) The Forest Resources of Jingdong Yi Autonomous County. Unpublished report, Jingdong Forestry Bureau, Jingdong [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Hunter, M.L. Jr & Yonzon, P. (1993) Altitudinal distributions of birds, mammals, people, forests, and parks in Nepal. Conservation Biology, 7, 420–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lan, D.Y. (1995a) Perspective on biodiversity conservation and economic development in Xiaobahe, Wuliang Mountain, Yunnan. In Advances in Biodiversity Research (eds Qian, Y. Q. and Zhen, R. D.), pp. 93–98. Chinese Sciences and Technology Press, Beijing [in Chinese with English summary].Google Scholar
Lan, D.Y. (1995b) Distribution and conservation of black gibbons in Yunnan. In Research and Conservation of Primates (eds Xia, W. P. and Zhang, R. Z.), pp. 157–168. Chinese Forestry Publishing House, Beijing [in Chinese with English summary].Google Scholar
Lan, D.Y, Ma, S.L. & Han, L.X. (1995) Distribution, numbers and conservation of hoolock gibbons in west Yunnan. In Study on the Mammal Biology in China (ed. Zhang, J.), pp. 1–21. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing [in Chinese with English abstract].Google Scholar
Li, W.H. & Zhao, X.Y. (1989) China's Nature Reserves. Foreign Language Press, Beijing.Google Scholar
Liu, D.Y., Duan, H.Q., He, Y.W., Ren, J.C., Shi, W. Y., Wu, G.X., Chen, N.Z., Wang, W.M. & Zhang, X.W. (1994) Scientific exploration on Wuliangshan Nature Reserve: comprehensive report. In The Survey Report of Witliangshan Nature Reserve (ed. Wuliangshan Nature Reserve Management Bureau), pp. 1–16. Unpublished, Wuliangshan Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Jingdong [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Ma, S.L., Han, L.X. & Lan, D.Y. (1994) Bird and Mammal Resources and Biological Conservation in the Gaoligongshan Region. Final Report to the MacArthur Foundation. Unpublished report, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming [in Chinese and English].Google Scholar
Ma, S.L., Han, L.X., Lan, D.Y., Ji, W.Z. & Harris, R. (1995) Faunal resources of the Gaoligongshan Region of Yunnan, China: diverse and threatened. Environmental Conservation, 22, 250–258.Google Scholar
Ma, S.L., Han, L.X., Lan, D.Y., Ji, W.Z., Harris, R. & & Bleisch, W.B. (1997) Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in the multi-nationality inhabited area. In Conservation Biology (eds Jiang, Z. G., Ma, K. P. and Han, X. G.), pp. 219–224. Zhejiang Sciences and Technological Press, Hangzhou [in Chinese with English summary].Google Scholar
McNeely, J. (1990) Conserving the World's Biodiversity. Science and Technology Press, Beijing (1992) [in Chinese]. Chinese edition: chief translator Ma, W. J..Google Scholar
Peng, H. (1997) The endemism in the flora of seed plants in Mt. Wuliangshan. Ada Botanica Yunnanica, 19, 1–14 [in Chinese with English abstract].Google Scholar
Wang, Y.X. & Wang, W.M. (1990) Report of investigation on mammals in Lushui, Gaoligongshan. Collections of Investigations on Gaoligongshan Nature Reserve (Lushui Part), Vol. 2 (ed. Gaoligongshan Nature Reserve Investigation Group), pp. 293–319. Unpublished, Bureau of Gaoligongshan Nature Reserve, Liuku [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Wang, Y.X., Jiang, X.L., Feng, Q. & Chen, Z.P. (1994) The mammals of the Jingdong Wuliangshan Nature Reserve, Yunnan. In The Survey Report of Wuliangshan Nature Reserve (ed. Wuliangshan Nature Reserve Management Bureau), pp. 94–110. Unpublished report, Wuliangshan Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Jingdong [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Wu, Z.Y., Zhang, J.Y. & Li, C. (1979) The regionalization of Chinese flora. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 1, 1–21 [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Wuliangshan Mountain Reserve Management Bureau (1994) The Survey Report of Wuliangshan Nature Reserve. Unpublished report, Wuliangshan Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Jingdong [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Yang, L, Wen, X.J. & Yang, X.J. (1994) Survey and study of birds in Wuliangshan. In The Survey Report of Wuliangshan Nature Reserve (ed. Wuliangshan Nature Reserve Management Bureau), pp. 111–128. Unpublished report, Wuliangshan Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Jingdong [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Yunnan Mapping Bureau (1982) Map Collections of Yunnan Province. Kunming, Yunnan.Google Scholar
Zhang, Y.Z. (1979) The Physical Geography of China (Zoogeography). Science Press, Beijing [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Zhang, Y.Z. & Lin, Y.L. (1985) The distribution tendency of land mammals in China and adjacent areas. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 31, 187–197 [in Chinese with English abstract].Google Scholar
Zheng, Z.X., Feng, Z.J., Zhang, Y.Z. & Hu, S.Q. (1981) On the land-vertebrate fauna of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau with considerations concerning its history of transformation. Memoirs of Beijing Natural History Museum, 9, 1–21 [in Chinese].Google Scholar