Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T06:31:54.453Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Farm to Retail Sectoral Analysis of the Northeast Food Industry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2017

C. M. Gempesaw II
Affiliation:
Department of Food and Resource Economics. University of Delaware. G. C.
G. C. Reisner
Affiliation:
Department of Food and Resource Economics. University of Delaware. G. C. USDA-ERS-NED
P. J. Wobus
Affiliation:
Department of Food and Resource Economics. University of Delaware. G. C.
Get access

Abstract

Previous studies analyzing the U.S. food industry have used national data and/or have focused on a particular sector of the industry. However, regional differences in resource endowments, income opportunities and population distribution imply that the impact of changing economic environment will not be the same for all regions. A farm to retail multiproduct sectoral model for the Northeast food industry is developed and estimated. This regional approach is used to analyze the effects of changes in exogenous variables on the Northeast region's food production and consumption. Empirical results are presented in terms of intrasectoral flexibilities and elasticities. Selected results from other regions are also presented and compared with the Northeast results.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 1987 Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This research was supported by USDA-ERS-NED Cooperative Agreement No. 58-3J23-5-00389. The helpful comments of the editor and anonymous reviewers are gratefully acknowledged. Published as Miscellaneous Paper No. 1188 of the Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station.

References

Blakely, L. V.Regional Markets for Agricultural and Food Products: Needed Research.” Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics. 13 (1981):6978.Google Scholar
Ball, V. E. Unpublished Data. U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Economics Division, Washington, D.C. 1986.Google Scholar
Ball, V. E. and Chambers, R. E.An Economic Analysis of Technology in the Meat Products Industry.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 64 (1982):699709.Google Scholar
Dunham, D.Food Costs … From Farm to Retail.” U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, ERS-NED Pamphlet. March 1987.Google Scholar
Dunn, J. W.The Effect of Higher Energy Prices on the Competitive Position of Northeast Agriculture.” Journal of Northeast Agricultural Economic Council. 10 (1981):8386.Google Scholar
Dunn, J. W. and Heien, D. M.The Demand for Farm Output.” Western Journal of Agricultural Economics. 10 (1985):1322.Google Scholar
Gardner, B. L.The Farm-Retail Price Spread in a Competitive Food Industry.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 20 (1975):6577.Google Scholar
Gempesaw, C. M. and Dunn, J. W.Technological Structure and Technical Change in the U.S. Northeast Farm Region.” Northeast Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics. 15 (1986):137144.Google Scholar
Gempesaw, C. M. and Dunn, J. W.The Impact of Higher Prices of Nonfarm Inputs to Food Processing and Distribution on Food Prices and Quantities.” Journal of Food Distribution Research. 18 (1987): (forthcoming).Google Scholar
Gempesaw, C. M., Bacon, J. R., and Reisner, G. C.A Regional Farm to Retail Data Base for the U.S. Food Industry.” U.S. Department of Agriculture, ERS Staff Report No. AGES870722, September 1987.Google Scholar
Heien, D. M.Markup Pricing in a Dynamic Model of the Food Industry. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 62 (1980):1018.Google Scholar
Huang, K. S. U.S. Demand for Food: A Complete System of Price and Income Effects. USDA, ERS Technical Bulletin No. 1714. December 1985.Google Scholar
Lamm., R. and Westcott, P. C.The Effects of Changing Input Costs on Food Prices. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 63 (1981):187196.Google Scholar
Lee, D. R. and Stanton, B. F.Meeting Food Needs in the Northeast.” Paper prepared for the Northeast Public Policy Education Committee. Cornell University, September 1983.Google Scholar
Madden, J. P.Wither Northeast Agriculture.” Paper presented at the Agricultural Policy and Northeast-Economic, Fiscal, and Financial Implications Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, December 1984.Google Scholar
Pindyck, R. S. and Rubinfeld, D. Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., (2nd ed.). 1981.Google Scholar
Saez, R. R. and Shumway, C. R. Multiproduct Agricultural Supply Response and Input Demand Estimation in the United States: A Regional Profit Function Approach. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Report no. 85-3. Texas A&M University. 1984.Google Scholar
Schertz, L. P. Another Revolution in U.S. Farming? U.S. Department of Agriculture, ESDS, AER-441, Washington, D.C. 1979.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Statistics. Washington, D.C. various issues.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector Washington, D.C. various issues.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Farm Labor, CRB, ESS. Washington, D.C. various issues.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Farm Employment. Statistical Bulletin no. 334. SRS, CRB. 1963.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Food Consumption, Prices, and Expenditures. ERS, Washington, D.C. various issues.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Commerce. Annual Survey of Manufacturers. Bureau for the Census, Washington, D.C. various issues.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Commerce. Census of Manufacturers. Bureau of the Census. Washington, D.C. various issues.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Commerce. Statistical Abstract of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Washington, D.C. various issues.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Commerce. Producer Prices and Price Index. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Washington, D.C. various issues.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Commerce. Consumer Price Index. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Washington, D.C. various issues.Google Scholar