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Audience Disruption in the Theatre of the Weimar Republic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 January 2009

Abstract

Disruption of plays by their audiences has not been an uncommon occurrence in theatre history, but the received wisdom has it that rioting more or less went out of fashion once the house lights could be lowered for the performance. But the combination in the theatre of the Weimar Republic of the politically radical and artistically experimental drama of inter-war Germany with the high political tensions of the times proved an explosive one. The frequent audience disturbances of the period were, however, less the spontaneous expression of genuine indignation than a carefully planned and orchestrated attempt to suppress radical art and opinion. In this article, James Jordan, a member of the Department of German at the University of Warwick, traces the course of theatrical disruption as a tactic of emergent Nazism – and the reactions to it of the theatres, the playwrights, and a too-often-myopic judiciary.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

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References

Notes and References

1. ‘Eine Ansprache des Ministers Wolfgang Heines’, Berliner Tageblatt, 66, 2 May 1920.

2. For further particulars of this and other aspects of Toller's place in the Weimar theatre, see Hem, Nicholas, ‘The Theatre of Ernst Toller’, Theatre Quarterly, II, 5 (1972), p. 7292.Google Scholar

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15. For further discussion of this ruse, see section on legal aspects, below.

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17. A Midsummer Night's Dream was also disrupted, this time in Graz in 1927.

18. Notice of Polizeipräsident Pöhner to Munich theatres, dated 6 Feb. 1921, Staatsarchiv für Oberbayern (Bavarian State Archives), Munich.

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