Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T08:46:23.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Commerce and the Ottoman Conquest of Kandiye

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2015

Molly Greene*
Affiliation:
Princeton University, Department of History

Extract

The Ottoman-Venetian war for the island of Crete in the middle of the 17th century (1645-1669) was in some ways an anachronistic struggle. The era of imperial struggle in the Mediterranean had come to a close in 1578 when the Portuguese army, assisted by Spain, was defeated at Alcazar in Morocco by the army of the Ottoman protégé, Abd al-Malik. The Ottoman victory was followed by a Spanish-Ottoman truce signed in 1580 which, though it seemed tentative at the time, ushered in a long period of peace in the Mediterranean region. The Spanish acquiesced to Ottoman control of North Africa and turned their attention to their acquisitions in the new world. The Ottomans, for their part, occupied themselves with military conquests in the East and no new campaigns were launched in the Mediterranean.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © New Perspectives on Turkey 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Andoniades, S.A. 1965. “E Kinete Periousia tou Georgiou Mormore Metaferetai ap ten Kréte ste Venetia 1667,Praktika Akademia Athenón, 40, pp.258-267.Google Scholar
Andoniades, S.A. 1967. “Oikonomike Katastase ten Poleón tes Kretes Kata ten Epoche tou Polemou 1645-1669. Synallages tou Geergiou Mormore,Thesaurismata, 4, pp.38-52.Google Scholar
Baladie, Y. 1988. To Emborio kai E Oikonomia tes Kretes 1669-1795. Irakleion: Vikelaia Vivliotheke.Google Scholar
Braudel, F. 1972. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. 2 Vols., Vol. 1. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Cipolla, C.1952-3. “The Decline of Italy: the Case of a Fully Matured Economy,Economic History Review, 5, 2nd series.Google Scholar
Detorakes, Th. 1986. Istoria tes Kretes. Athens.Google Scholar
Detorakes, Th. 1988. “E Ekklesia tes Kretes kata ten Tourkokratia 1645-1898,” in Panayiotakes, N. (ed). Krete: Istoria kai Politismos. Irakleion: Syndesmos Topikón Enóseón.Google Scholar
Faroqhi, S. 1984. Towns and Townsmen of Ottoman Anatolia: Trade, Crafts and Food Production in an Urban Setting 1520-1650. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Geertz, C. 1979. “Suq: The bazaar economy in Sefrou,” in Geertz, C., Geertz, H. and Rosen, L. (eds.). Meaning and Order in Moroccan Society: Three Essays in Cultural Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Goffman, D. 1990. Izmir and the Levantine World, 1550-1650. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Hess, A. 1978. The Forgotten Frontier: A History of the Sixteenth Century Ibero-African Frontier. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iliadou, D. 1967. “La Crète sous La Domination Vénitienne et Turque,Studi Veneziani, 9, pp.535-623.Google Scholar
Kedar, В. 1976. Merchants in Crisis: Genoese and Venetian Men of Affairs and the Fourteenth Century Depression. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Konstantinides, K. 1954. “Ektheseis kai Yponinemata apo ten Allelografia tou Gallikou Prokseniou tes Kretes,” Kretika Chronika, 8.Google Scholar
Lane, F. 1973. Venice: A Maritime Republic. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maltezou, Chr. 1988. “E Krete ste Diarkeia tes Periodou tes Venetokratias,” in Panyiotakes, N. (ed.). Krete: Istoria kai Politismos. Irakleion: Syndesmos Topikon Enoseon.Google Scholar
Masson, P. 1869 and 1911. Histoire du commerce français dans le Levant. 2 Vols. Paris: Hachette.Google Scholar
Panopoulou, A. 1980. “Opseis tes Navtiliakes Kineses tou Chandaka to 17 aióna,” Kretike Estia, 2.Google Scholar
Panopoulou, A. unpublished ms. “Syndrofìes kai Navloseis Ploion sto Chandaka 1635-1661.”Google Scholar
Raymond, A. 1973. Artisans et Commerçants au Caire au XVIIIe Siècle. 2 Vols. Damascus: Institut Français de Damas.Google Scholar
Sella, D. 1968. “Crisis and Transformation in Venetian Trade,” in Pullan, B. (ed.). Crisis and Change in the Venetian Economy in the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Setton, K.M. 1991. Venice, Austria and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society.Google Scholar
Spanakes, St. 1940. “Relazione del Nobil Huomo Zuanne Mocenigo,” Mnemeia tes Kretikes Istorias.Google Scholar
Spanakes, St. 1949. “E Ekthese tou Douka tes Kretes Ioanne Sagredo 1604,Kretika Chronika, 3, pp.519-533.Google Scholar
Spanakes, St. 1969. “Relazione Pietro Giustiniano Captian Generale de Resmo 1630,” Mnemeia tes Kretikes Istorias.Google Scholar
Spanakes, St. 1969. “Relazione de Sr. Isepo Civran Tornato di provveditore Generale di Candia,Kretika Chronika, 21, pp.365-458.Google Scholar
Spanakes, St. 1976. “Relazione di Antonio Priuli Provveditore Generale delle Armi in Candia 30 Marzo 1667,” Mnemeia tes Kretikes Istorias.Google Scholar
Stavrinides, N. 19841987. Metafraseis Tourkiken Engrafon. 5 Vols. Irakleion: Vikelaia Vivliotheke.Google Scholar
Stoianovitch, Tr. 1974. “Pour un modéle du commerce du Levant: economie concurrentielle et economie de bazar 1500-1800,International Association for South Eastern European Studies: Bulletin, 12, pp.61-120.Google Scholar
Thiriet, F. 1959. Le Romanie Vénitienne au Moyen Age. Paris: Editions de Boccard.Google Scholar
Tomadakes, N. 1938. “Oikoyeneiai Salamon-Solomou en Krete,”. Epeteres Etaireia Byzantinon Spoudon, 14.Google Scholar
Unwin, T. 1991. Wine and the Vine: An Historical Geography of Viticulture and the Wine Trade. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Evliya, Çelebi. 1928. Seyahâtnâme, eilt 8. Istanbul: Orhan Matbaasi.Google Scholar
Hammer-Purgstall, J. 1838. Histoire de l'Empire Ottoman, vol. 10. Paris: Bellizard Barthès, Dufour et Lowell.Google Scholar
Niebuhr, C. 1792. Travels Through Arabia. Edinburgh: R. Morison and Son.Google Scholar
Pococke, R. 1739. A Description of the East, vol. 2. London.Google Scholar
Randolph, B. 1700. The Present State of the Islands in the Archipelago. Oxford.Google Scholar
Rycaut, P. 1680. A History of the Ottoman Empire from the Year 1623 to the Year 1677. London: J. Starkey.Google Scholar
Tavernier, J. 1672. Six Voyages Through Turkey into Asia. London: R.L. and M. Pitts.Google Scholar
Tournefort, M. Pitton 1717. A Voyage into the Levant. London: D. Browne, A. Bell.Google Scholar
Tourkiko Archeio Irakleiou (The Turkish Archives of Irakleion), vols. 1-20.Google Scholar
Istanbul, Prime Ministry's Archive, Maliyeden Müdevver #634.Google Scholar