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Architecture, Modernism and Nation-Building in Kemalist Turkey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2015

Sibel Bozdoğan
Sibel Bozdoğan*
Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture
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Extract

Deeply rooted in “the great transformation” brought about by capitalism, industrialization and urban life, the history of modern architecture in the West is intricately intertwined with the rise of the bourgeoisie. Modernism in architecture, before anything else, is a reaction to the social and environmental ills of the industrial city, and to the bourgeois aesthetic of the 19th century. It emerged first as a series of critical, utopian and radical movements in the first decades of the twentieth century, eventually consolidating itself into an architectural establishment by the 1930s. The dissemination of the so-called “modern movement” outside Europe coincides with the eclipse of the plurality and critical force of early modernist currents and their reduction to a unified, formalist and doctrinaire position.

Type
Articles
Information
New Perspectives on Turkey , Volume 10 , Spring 1994 , pp. 37 - 55
Copyright
Copyright © New Perspectives on Turkey 1994

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