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Judaism and the Universe of Faiths

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2024

Rabbi Dan Cohn‐Sherbok
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Recently there has been considerable discussion in Christian circles about the relationship between Christianity and the world religions. Traditionally Christians have insisted that anyone outside the Church cannot be saved. To quote a classic instance of this view, the Council of Florence in 1483-45 declared that: ‘no one remaining outside the Catholic Church, not just pagans but also Jews or heretics or schismatics, can become partakers of eternal life: but they will go to everlasting fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels. Unless before the end of life they are joined to the Church’.

Increasingly, however, for many this view has seemed highly improbable in the light of contact with other faiths. An important document issued by the Catholic Church in 1965 (Nostra Aetate) for example declared that the truth which enlightens every man is reflected also in non-Christian religions. Nevertheless while recognising the value of other religions, this declaration maintains that the Christian is at the same time under the obligation to preach that Christ is the Way, the Truth, and the Life.

Type
Research Article
Information
New Blackfriars , Volume 65 , Issue 763 , January 1984 , pp. 28 - 35
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 Provincial Council of the English Province of the Order of Preachers

References

1 . Denzinger, , Enchiridion Symbolorum Definitionum et Declarationum de Rebus Fidei et Morum, 29th Ed., Freiburg, 1952, no. 714Google Scholar.

2 . Hallencreutz, C., Dialogue and Community, Geneva: World Council of Churches, 1977, 37Google Scholar.

3 . Ibid., 38.

4 . Theological Investigation, Vol 14, 1976, Ch. 17; Vol. 16, 1979, Ch. 13.

5 . Christian Revelation and World Religions, ed. Neuner, J., Burns and Oates, 1967, 52‐53Google Scholar.

6 . God Has Many Names, London, The Macmillan Press, 1980, 48‐49Google Scholar.

7 . Deut. 4:19

8 . Mal. 1:11

9 . See Encyclopaedia Talmudit, Vol. III, 348‐362.

10 . See Katz, J., Exclusiveness and Tolerance, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1961Google Scholar.

11 . See Jacobs, L., A Jewish Theology, New York, Behrman House, Inc., 1973, 286Google Scholar.

12 . Ibid., 287.

13 . Ibid.

14 . See L. Jacobs, A Jewish Theology, 289‐291