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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 January 2024
In the opening chapter of the book On Naming the Present, David Tracy engages with three “conversations” upon “difference and otherness” currently on stream in the West. Reflecting upon the “bourgeois subject” of modernity, the “communal subject” of anti-modernity and the “nonsubject” of post-modernity, Tracy concludes that the wealth of insight offered by these conversations still falls short of supplying the “Western centre” with the hermeneutical perspective necessary to a contemporary discernment of God’s presence among us. Holding such a perspective to be had subsequent to a multiplicity of conversations taking place, Tracy remarks upon the West’s need to “listen to other [i.e., non-western] conversations” which transcend the interpretative framework of our modern, anti-modern and postmodern narrative traditions. Only by opening ourselves to the discourse of those engaged “in the concrete struggle for justice against suffering and oppression and for total liberation” will we in the West be allowed “once again” to hear “the healing and transformative message of the Christian gospel.” (p. 18)
Responding to the findings of Tracy, and guided by his subject-centred focus, the following material endeavours to sketch the contours of a conversation currently under way among the Latin American community of liberation theologians. Focussing upon a theological understanding of the human subject as person, this particular conversation offers a valuable source of insight to those in the West who are concerned to ensure that the subjectivity which our own discourses narrate remains free from cultural solipsism and ever open to the novum by which the Divine is so often encountered in our own context.
1 Tracy, David, On Naming the Present: Reflections on God, Hermeneutics, and Church, (Orbis, New York, 1994), 3‐24Google Scholar
2 Boff, L., Teologia do Cativeiro e da Libertação, (Multinova, Lisbon, 1975), 20‐23Google Scholar
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4 Gutiérrez, G., A Theology of Liberation: History, Politics and Salvation, 2nd Edition, (SCM, London, 1988), 113Google Scholar
5 Boff, L., Trinity and Society, (Burns & Oates, Kent, 1988), 148‐154Google Scholar
6 Casaldaliga, P. & Vigil, J.M., The Spirituality of Liberation, (Bums & Oates, Kent, 1994), 103‐110Google Scholar
7 Segundo, J.L., Evolution & Guilt, (Gill & Macmillan, Dublin, 1980), 63Google Scholar
8 G. Gutiérrez, A Theology of Liberation, op. cit., 85
9 Comblin, J., Being Human: A Christian Anthropology, (Burns & Oates, Kent, 1990), 12Google Scholar; P. Casaldaliga & J.M. Vigil, The Spirituality of Liberation, op. cit., 46
10 A. Moser & B. Leers, Moral Theology, op. cit., 147
11 J. Comblin, Being Human, op. cit., 95
12 Ibid.
13 Dussel, E., Ethics and Community, (Burns & Oates, Kent, 1988), 7Google Scholar; J. Comblin, BeingHuman, op. cit., 3; A. Moser & B. Leers, Moral Theology, op. cit., 132
14 E. Dussel, Ethics and Community, op. cit., 10.
15 J.I.G. Faus, Anthropology: The Person and the Community, in, J. Sobrino & I. Ellacuria (eds.), Mysterium Liberationis, op. cit., 504
16 Gutiérrez, G., Introduction: Liberation, Theology and Proclamation, in, Assmann, H., Practical Theology of Liberation, (Search Press, London, 1975), 7Google Scholar
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21 Assmann, H., Teologia desde de la Praxis de la Liberation: Ensayo Teologico desde la América Dependiente, 2nd Edition, (Ediciones Sigueme, Salamanca, 1973), 25Google Scholar
22 Galilea, S., The Way of Living Faith, A Spirituality of Liberation, (Harper & Row, London, 1988), 67‐71Google Scholar; I. Ellacuria, The Historicity of Christian Salvation, in, J. Sobrino & I. Ellacuria (eds.), Mysterium Liberationis, op. cit., 263 & 276
23 J. Comblin, Being Human, op. cit., 219; P. Casaldaliga & J.M. Vigil, The Spirituality of Liberation, op. cit., 157
24 J. Sobrino, Central Position of the Reign of God in Liberation Theology, in, J. Sobrino & I. Ellacurfa (eds.), Mysterium Liberationis, op. cit., 360,372,383
25 Boff, L., Jesus Christ Liberator: A Critical Christology of Our Time, (SPCK, London, 1980), 69‐75Google Scholar; Sobrino, J., Jesus the Liberator: A Historical‐Theological Reading of Jesus of Nazareth, (Burns & Oates, Kent, 1993), 67‐68Google Scholar
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