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Foreign State Immunity: Soviet Doctrine and Practice*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 July 2009

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Extract

The Soviet doctrine of foreign state immunity starts out from the principle that state sovereignty, the sovereign equality of states, underlies this rule of international law. Sovereignty is an indefeasible attribute of every state. It follows from the legal equality of states, and their mutual independence, that no state may wield power with regard to another state, its organs and its property.

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Articles
Copyright
Copyright © T.M.C. Asser Press 1979

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References

1. Pereterskii, I.S., Krylov, S.B., Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo [Private International Law], 2nd ed. (Moskva 1959) pp. 197206Google Scholar; Lunc, L.A., Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo, Osobennaia chast' [Private International Law, Special Part] (Moskva 1975) pp. 7791Google Scholar; Boguslavsky, M.M., Immunitet gosudarstva [State Immunity] (Moskva 1962)Google Scholar; Boguslavsky, M.M., Staatliche Immunität (Berlin 1965).Google Scholar

2. Seidl-Hohenveldern, I., “Souveränität und wirtschaftliche Koexistenz4 Clunet (1959) p. 1050.Google Scholar

3. Schmitthoff, C.M., “L'immunité de juridiction des états souverains et le commerce international”, Aspects juridiques du commerce avec les pays d'économie planifiée (Paris 1961) pp. 179, 180.Google Scholar

4. Thommen, T.K., Legal Status of Government Merchant Ships in International Law (The Hague 1962) p. 21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

5. Sobranie Zakonov SSSR [Collection of Laws of the USSR] 1929 No. 39 item 345.

6. Kommentarii k GPK RSFSR [Commentary on the Code of Civil Procedure of the RSFSR] (Moskva 1976) p. 559.Google Scholar

7. The Multilateral Economic Co-operation of Socialist States, a collection of documents (Moscow 1977) p. 42.Google Scholar

8. Op.cit., p. 230.

9. See Alt'shuler, A.B., Sotrudnkhestvo sotsialisticheskikh gosudarstv: raschety, kredity, pra pravo [The Co-operation of Socialist States: Clearing, Credits, Law] (Moskva 1973) p. 88 et seq.Google Scholar

10. Sobranie Postanovlenii Pravitel'stva SSSR [Collection of Decrees of the Government of the USSR] 1978 No. 9 items 64, 65.

11. This follows from Art. 11 of the 1977 Constitution of the USSR, Art. 21 of the Fundamental Principles of Civil Legislation of the USSR and Union Republics, Art. 19 of the Merchant Shipping Code of the USSR.

12. See for the text of the Agreement Sbornik deistvuiushchikh dogovorov, soglashenii i konventsii, zakliuchennykh SSSR s inostrannymi gosudarstvami [Collection of Treaties, Agreements and Conventions in Force, Concluded by the USSR with Foreign States], vol. XXIX (Moskva 1975) pp. 363367.Google Scholar

13. Op.cit., pp. 295–299.

14. Collection of Treaties, etc., vol. XXXI (Moskva 1977) pp. 434–438.

15. Op.cit, pp. 468–472.

16. 54 AJIL (1960) p. 410.

17. See Gureev, S.A., “Protivopravnaia pozitsiia sudebnoi praktiki SShA v oblasti immuniteta gosudarstvennykh morskikh torgovykh sudov” [The unlawful position of US court practice in the field of the immunity of state merchant vessels], Soviet Yearbook of International Law, 1969 (Moskva 1970) p. 340.Google Scholar

18. Pravda of 8 December 1970.

19. Congressional Record, vol. 122 (1976).

20. XVII ILM (1978) pp. 720–725.

21. Op.cit, p. 725.