Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T17:21:42.189Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The sand extraction potential of embedded land surface lowering in the Netherlands

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2016

M.J. van der Meulen ,
M.P.E. de Kleine ,
J.G. Veldkamp ,
C.W. Dubelaar  and
H.S. Pietersen
M.J. van der Meulen
Affiliation:
Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO, P.O. Box 80015, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
M.P.E. de Kleine
Affiliation:
Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO, P.O. Box 80015, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
J.G. Veldkamp
Affiliation:
Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO, P.O. Box 80015, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
C.W. Dubelaar*
Affiliation:
Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO, P.O. Box 80015, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
H.S. Pietersen
Affiliation:
Road and Hydraulic Engineering Institute, P.O. Box 5044, NL-2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands Delft Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, P.O. Box 5048, NL-2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
*
2corresponding author; e-mail:[email protected]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In the Netherlands, mineral extraction by means of dredging or quarrying meets with considerable societal resistance. Land surface lowering prior to large land reconstruction projects may raise fewer objections. We have calculated the potential yields of sand and gravel from land surface lowering embedded in planned building and construction projects, and in nature, farmland and recreation area development. Our primary data sets were a compilation of spatial plans for the period 1995 – 2005 and about 95,000 borehole descriptions. Even if embedded consistently, land surface lowering would contribute modestly (up to 5.4 Mio m3/a) to the filling sand provision (annual demand 45 – 50 Mio m3/a).

Keywords

The Netherlandsmineral extractionspatial planningland surface loweringsandgravel
Type
Geo(Im)pulse
Information
Netherlands Journal of Geosciences , Volume 83 , Issue 2 , June 2004 , pp. 147 - 151
Copyright
Copyright © Stichting Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 2004

References

Anonymous, 1989. NEN 5104:1989, Geotechnics; Classification of unconsolidated soil samples. Netherlands Normalization Institute (NEN; Delft, NL): 24 pp.Google Scholar
Anonymous, 1990. NEN 5104:1989/C1, Geotechnics; Classification of unconsolidated soil samples (amended). Netherlands Normalization Institute (NEN; Delft, NL): 1 pp.Google Scholar
Anonymous, 1997. De Nieuwe Kaart van Nederland (Digital geographical data and technical documentation). Bridgis BV (Tiel, NL).Google Scholar
Anonymous, 2001. 2e Structuurschema Oppervlaktedelfstoffen, Deel 1, Ontwerp Planologische kernbeslissing (in Dutch). Ministerie van Verkeer en Waterstaat (The Hague, NL): 280 pp.Google Scholar
De Vries, P. & Denneboom, J. 1992. De bodemkaart van Nederland digitaal (Digital geographical data and technical documentation, in Dutch), DLO Staring Centrum (Wageningen, NL).Google Scholar
Dubelaar, C.W. & Veldkamp, J.G., 1999. Toelichting op de zandkaarten van Nederland. Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO (Utrecht, NL). Unpublished TNO-Report NITG 99–113-B.Google Scholar
Dubelaar, C.W., Ebbing, J.H.J., Gunnink, J.L., De Kleine, M.P.E., Kloosterman, F.H., Klijnstra, B., Marges, V.C., Van Ruiten, A.C.T., Veldkamp, J.G. & Van der Meulen, M.J., 2001. Maaiveldverlaging en winning van oppervlaktedelfstoffen (in Dutch). Road and Hydraulic Institute (Delft, NL), report DWW-2001-070 / Publicatiereeks Grondstoffen 2001/09: 45 pp.Google Scholar
Ike, P. & Voogd, H., 2000. Nieuwe wegen voor het ontgrondingenbeleid (In Dutch). Road and Hydraulic Institute (Delft, NL), report W-DWW-2000-069 / Publicatiereeks Grondstoffen 2000/04: 87 pp.Google Scholar
Schrauwen, F.M.R., Muskens, M.J., Wiggers, A.G. & Van der Meer, M.B., 2001. Oppervlaktedelfstoffenwinning uit maaiveldverlaging O.D.M. (in Dutch). Road and Hydraulic Institute (Delft, NL), report DWW-2001-071 / Publicatiereeks Grondstoffen 2001/10: 38 pp.Google Scholar
Van der Meulen, M.J., Koopmans, T.P.F. & Pietersen, H.S., 2003. Construction raw materials policy and supply practices in Northwestern Europe. In: Elsen, J., Degryse, P. (Eds). Industrial Minerals - Resources, Characteristics and Applications. Aardkundige Mededelingen 13: 19–30.Google Scholar
Van der Meulen, M.J., Broers, J.W., Hakstege, A.L., Van Heijst, M.W.I.M., Koopmans, T.P.F. & Pietersen, H.S., In press. Surface Mineral Resources. In: Wong, Th.E., Batjes, D.A.J. & De Jager, J. (Eds). Geology of the Netherlands. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (Amsterdam).Google Scholar
Weerts, H.J.T., Cleveringa, P., Ebbing, J.H.J., De Lang, F.D. & Westerhoff, W.E., 2000. De lithostratigrafische indeling van Nederland - Formaties uit het Tertiair en Kwartair (in Dutch). Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO (Utrecht, NL), TNO-Report NITG 00–95-A: 38 pp.Google Scholar