Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T18:56:47.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Kinematic subsidence modelling of the Lower Rhine Basin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2016

T. Jentzsch  and
A. Siehl
T. Jentzsch
Affiliation:
Geologisches Institut, Bonn University, Nußallee 8, 53115 Bonn, Germany
A. Siehl*
Affiliation:
Geologisches Institut, Bonn University, Nußallee 8, 53115 Bonn, Germany
*
1Corresponding Author: Agemar Siehl, ([email protected])

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Kinematic geological models can greatly enhance our understanding of the interaction and timing of processes involved in the formation of sedimentary basins. The prototype tool for the calculation and visualisation of such models presented here is aimed at studying subsidence rates and patterns at basin scale: A backstripping algorithm is applied to a geometrical 3D-model consisting of prismatic volumes, constructed from an initial set of stacked triangulated surfaces. As a result, we obtain a collection of palinspastically restored volumes for each timestep of basin evolution. The backstripped volumes of each layer are then arranged within a timescene, and the set of timescenes collected as a hierarchical timetree. By interpolating between succeeding key-frames, the subsidence history of the basin can be viewed as an interactive, continuous animation. The approach is illustrated using a high-resolution dataset from the German part of the Cenozoic Lower Rhine Basin.

Keywords

3D-backstrippinganimationkey-frame interpolationsubsidence modelling
Type
Research Article
Information
Netherlands Journal of Geosciences , Volume 81 , Special Issue 2: Rift tectonics and syngenetic sedimentation - the Cenozoic Lower Rhine Basin and related structures , August 2002 , pp. 231 - 239
Copyright
Copyright © Stichting Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 2002

References

Allen, P.A. & Allen, J.R., 1990. Basin Analysis. Principles and Applications. Blackwell Science (Oxford): 451 pp.Google Scholar
Alms, R., Balovnev, O., Breunig, M., Cremers, A.B., Jentzsch, T. & Siehl, A., 1998. Space-time modelling of the Lower Rhine Basin supported by an object-oriented database. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 23: 251–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ASGA, 1996. GOCAD in a Hurry. Draft Copy for Release 1.3.3, [http://www.ensg.u-nancy.fr/GOCAD/]. ENSG (Nancy): 166 pp.Google Scholar
Hager, H., 1981. Das Tertiär des Rheinischen Braunkohlenreviers, Ergebnisse und Probleme. Fortschritte Geologie Rheinland Westfalen 29: 529–563.Google Scholar
Polthier, K. & Rumpf, M., 1995. A concept for time-dependent processes. In: Göbel, M., Müller, H. & Urban, B. (eds): Visualization in Scientific Computing. Springer (Vienna): 137–153.Google Scholar
Ramsey, J.G. & Huber, M.I., 1987. The Techniques of Modern Structural Geology, Volume 2: Folds and Fractures. Academic Press (London) : 700 pp.Google Scholar
Siehl, A., 1993. Interaktive geometrische Modellierung geologischer Flächen und Körper. Die Geowissenschaften 10-11: 342–346.Google Scholar
SFB 256, 1997. GRAPE GRAphics Programming Environment -Manual Version 5.3, [http://www.iam.uni-bonn.de/sfb256/grape/]. IAM Bonn (Bonn): 382 pp.Google Scholar
Van Hinte, J.E., 1978. Geohistory analysis - application of micropaleontology to exploration geology. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 62: 201–222.Google Scholar
Ziegler, P.A., 1994. Cenozoic rift system of western and central Europe: an overview. Geologie en Mijnbouw 73: 99–127.Google Scholar