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Financing United Nations Peace-keeping Activities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2009

F. A. M. Alting von Geusau
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Extract

The problem of financing the United Nations—a recurrent problem in fact since 1945—has become an acute financial and political one, since 1956. In November 1956 and in December 1960, the General Assembly decided to assess UN members part of the expenditures incurred for peace-keeping operations in the Middle East and Congo in accord with the scale approved for raising the ordinary annual budget.

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Articles
Information
Netherlands International Law Review , Volume 12 , Issue 3 , September 1965 , pp. 281 - 303
Copyright
Copyright © T.M.C. Asser Press 1965

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References

1. Madariaga, quoted in: Jenks, , “Some Legal Aspects of the Financing of International Institutions,” Transactions of the Grotius Society, Vol. 28, 1943, pp. 87–132.Google Scholar

2. Paper prepared for the seminar on “The Changing United Nations”. Institute of Social Studies, International Relations Course, March 1965. I am particularly grateful to Prof. Inis L. Claude for having corrected the manuscript.

3. For an excellent review of the whole problem see: Simmonds, , “The UN Assessments Advisory Opinion,” The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol. 13, Part 3, 07 1964, pp. 854–898.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

4. International Court of Justice, Pleadings, Oral Arguments, Documents. Certain Expenses of the United Nations. Advisory Opinion of 20 July 1962. (Referred to as Pleadings.) See the US, British and Australian statements.

5. Pleadings. See the Portuguese, South-African and Czechoslovakian statements.

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9. The Australian Government proposed, moreover, to elaborate the budget-procedure. Documents of the United Nations Conference on International Organization, Vol. III, p. 545. (Referred to as Documents.) The proposal was rejected.

10. Wilson's original draft provided for voting by simple majority in budgetary matters. He accepted however the British viewpoint that budgetary matters should be excluded from the list of procedural matters on which decisions could be taken by simple majority. Miller, , The Drafting of the Covenant, London 1928.Google Scholar

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13. See: League of Nations, Contributions in Arrears. Reports of the Fourth Committee to the Assembly, 1924–1934. Reports of the Special Committee on Contributions in Arrears since 1935.

14. Loc. cit. p. 110 ff.Google Scholar

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20. ICJ Reports, p. 164Google Scholar. For a complete review of the opinion see: Verzijl, , “International Court of Justice —Certain Expenses of the United Nations”, Netherlands International Law Review. Vol. X, (1963), pp. 1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

21. Sofar only the review in Chronique loc. cit. did so.

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40. Yearbook 1950.

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44. GAOR. Third report. IXth session. Annexes. Agenda item 19, p. 3.

45. The rapidly increasing volume of publications on UNEF and ONUC, permits a succinct treatment of a few crucial issues. In view of the relative absence of difficulties in the case of the UN Observation Group in the Libanon, it shall not be discussed here.

46. Yearbook 1956, p. 34. France and the United Kingdom voted against.

47. Op. cit., pp. 35–36Google Scholar, Italics added.

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54. See Hoffmann, Stanley, “In Search of a Thread: The UN in the Congo Labyrinth”, International Organisation, Vol. XVI, 1963, pp. 331–361.Google Scholar

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58. The Court also overlooked the problem in its Advisory Opinion.

59. For its full text: Yearbook 1960, p. 127.

60. Yearbook 1961, pp. 88, 89, 174. In financing UNEF no paragraph similar to Par. 7 in resolution 1619 has ever been accepted. See also paragraph IV of this paper, below.

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67. Resolution 1731 of December 20, 1961.

68. Yearbook 1961, p. 570.

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70. United Nations Review, Vol. 10, No. 7, 06 1963, pp. 9–10Google Scholar. It also attached strings to paying its share in technical assistance programmes.

71. United Nations Review, Vol. 11, No. 4, 04 1964, p. 8Google Scholar. UN Monthly Chronicle, Vol. 1, No. 6, 11 1964, p. 13.Google Scholar