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Exhaustion of Local Remedies in International Law experiments granting procedural status to individuals in the first half of the twentieth century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2009

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Extract

In contrast with the vast specialized literature on the application of the rule of exhaustion of local remedies in contemporary experiments on the international protection of human rights, comparatively very little has been written on the place of the local remedies rules in earlier international law experiments granting procedural status to individuals. It may in fact be asked to what extent was the application of the local redress rule in those earlier experiments taken into due account by the draftsmen of present-day human rights instruments and procedures. The present study purports to examine the multiplicity of solutions given to the problem of exhaustion of local remedies in international experiments in the first half of the twentieth century.

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Copyright © T.M.C. Asser Press 1977

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References

1. Cf. at global level: Resolution 1 (XXIV) of 13 August 1971 of the UN Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, Article 4(b), pursuant to ECOSOC Resolution 1503 (XLVIII) of 27 May 1970, Article 6(b)(1); UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Article 41(c); Optional Protocol to the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Articles 2 and 5(2)(b); UN International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, Articles 11(3) and 14(7)(a); Rules of Procedure of the UN Trusteeship Council, Rule 81. And, at regional level: European Convention on Human Rights, Articles 26 and 27(3); Statute of the OAS Inter-American Commission of Human Rights, Article 9(bis)(d); Regulations of the Inter-American Commission, Article 54; American Convention on Human Rights (not yet in force), Article 46(1)(a) and (2)(b).

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14. Ibid., p. 795.

15. Ibid., pp. 801/802.

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96. Ibid., p. 26.

97. Under Art 239 (b) of the Treaty of Trianon; cf. Recueil des Décisions des T.A.M., vol. IX, Paris, Rec. Sirey, 1930, p. 190.Google Scholar

98. For a comparative analysis of the express waiver of the rule in those six Commissions, see: Feller, A.H., “The Mexican Claims Commissions (1923–1934)”, New York, MacMillan Co., 1935, p. 34Google Scholar; Feller, A.H., “The German-Mexican Claims Commission”, American Journal of International Law [1933] pp. 71 and 78/79Google Scholar; Nielsen, F.K., “International Law Applied to Reclamations”, Washington, John Byrne & Co., 1933, p. 70.Google Scholar

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104. Jenks, C. Wilfred, op. cit. supra n. 101, pp. 423/424.Google Scholar

** The present article is based upon part of the fifth chapter of the author's PH.D. thesis on The Rule of Exhaustion of Local Remedies in International Law” (Cambridge, 1977).Google Scholar