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The Judicial Unification of Private International Law

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2009

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Extract

The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council has generally been considered in the context of its constitutional function as the supreme court of appeal from the various parts of the British Commonwealth. This aspect of its work has suffered a gradual decrease as various parts of the Commonwealth, having obtained independence, have decided to bring to an end appeals to the Privy Council, as did Canada a few years ago. Yet this primary function is significant still, and has been of the greatest importance in the constitutional history of the Commonwealth, as well as in the history of the legal systems throughout that area. But this is not the story that should be told again in this place. One particular aspect of this principal function of the Judicial Committee which has been largely ignored is the contribution made by it to the development of a unified body of rules of conflict of laws throughout the Commonwealth. It is this international aspect which may be of interest to the two great legal scholars, Professor Offerhaus and Professor Kollewijn, to whom the present article is dedicated. It may be said at the outset that the decisions of the Judicial Committee have been accorded the greatest respect, amounting often to binding authority, in most Commonwealth countries, whether or not a particular decision was on appeal from the courts of the country concerned. This unifying consequence, whether or not deliberate, is no mean factor in the assessment of the contribution of the Judicial Committee to the construction of a widely unified and consistently applied body of private international law, for its scope is not limited to common law systems.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © T.M.C. Asser Press 1962

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