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State as Transgressor: Šilingas versus the State—A Case Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Svaja Vansauskas Worthington
Svaja Vansauskas Worthington*
Affiliation:
Department of English, University of Alaska-Anchorage, 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA. Email: [email protected]
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Extract

The usually cheerful Insight Travel Guide to the Baltic States offers this synopsis of the Baltic situation:

Their independence was sentenced to death by the Nazi–Soviet Pact [the secret 1939 Molotov–Ribbentrop Non-Aggression Pact] just before World War II. The pact envisaged the Baltic States would be parceled out between them, but it was overtaken by events with Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union. The three states were incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940 … Among few other people did the Soviet mill grind finer than in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania … The final injustice was the permanent imposition of Soviet rule and Stalinist terror. Anyone a visitor meets today in the Baltics is likely to have a relation who was sent to Siberia or simply shot.

Type
Articles
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 36 , Issue 1 , March 2008 , pp. 125 - 150
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

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References

References

The Letters of Stasys Silingas (Private Collection and Archives in Vilnius and Kaunas). KGB Dossier on SILINGAS Stasys, son of Adomas (Vilnius Archives).Google Scholar
Amis, Martin. Koba the Dread: Laughter and the Twenty Million. New York: Hyperion, 2002.Google Scholar
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Maheshawri, Vijai. “Vilnius Remembers.” Smithsonian, December 2004, 〈http://www.smith-sonianmagazine.com/issues/2004/december/vilnius.php?page=equals;3⟩ (accessed 21 February 2007).Google Scholar
Pond, Elizabeth. From the Yaroslavsky Station: Russia Perceived. New York: Universe Books 1981.Google Scholar
Prunskis, Juozas. Lietuviai Sibire: Lithuanians in Siberia. Chicago: Lithuanian Library Press 1981.Google Scholar
Senn, Alfred. “Baltic Languages.” In Collier's Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: Macmillan 1989: 531.Google Scholar
“Silingas, Stasys.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Vol. 20. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, 1957: 661.Google Scholar
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I. The Gulag Archipelago. Translated by Harry Willetts. New York: Harper & Row, 1978.Google Scholar
Williams, Roger (ed). Insight Guides: Baltic States. Singapore: APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, 1996.Google Scholar
Wilson, Harold C. Lithuania: Indestructible Soul. Vilnius: Zara, 2002.Google Scholar
The Letters of Stasys Silingas (Private Collection and Archives in Vilnius and Kaunas). KGB Dossier on SILINGAS Stasys, son of Adomas (Vilnius Archives).Google Scholar
Amis, Martin. Koba the Dread: Laughter and the Twenty Million. New York: Hyperion, 2002.Google Scholar
Applebaum, Anne. Gulag: A History. New York: Anchor Books, 2003.Google Scholar
Applebaum, Anne. “Foreword.” In Putin's Russia: Life in a Failing Democracy, by Anna Politkovskaya. New York: Henry Holt, 2007.Google Scholar
“Article 58 (RSFSR Penal Code).” 〈http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_58⟩ (accessed 11 February 2007).Google Scholar
Hannity, Sean. Deliver Us from Evil: Defeating Terrorism, Despotism, and Liberalism. New York: HarperCollins, 2004.Google Scholar
Hitchins, Christopher. “Lightness at Midnight: Stalinism without Irony.” The Atlantic Online September 2002, 〈www.theatlantic.com/issues/2002/09/hitchins.htm⟩ (accessed July 2003).Google Scholar
“Justas Paleckis.” 〈http://www.paleckis.lt/?lang=equals;en⟩ (accessed 20 February 2007).Google Scholar
Khrushchev, Nikita. Khrushchev Remembers. Translated by Strobe Talbott. Boston: Little Brown, 1970.Google Scholar
Maheshawri, Vijai. “Vilnius Remembers.” Smithsonian, December 2004, 〈http://www.smith-sonianmagazine.com/issues/2004/december/vilnius.php?page=equals;3⟩ (accessed 21 February 2007).Google Scholar
Pond, Elizabeth. From the Yaroslavsky Station: Russia Perceived. New York: Universe Books 1981.Google Scholar
Prunskis, Juozas. Lietuviai Sibire: Lithuanians in Siberia. Chicago: Lithuanian Library Press 1981.Google Scholar
Senn, Alfred. “Baltic Languages.” In Collier's Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: Macmillan 1989: 531.Google Scholar
“Silingas, Stasys.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Vol. 20. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, 1957: 661.Google Scholar
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I. The Gulag Archipelago. Translated by Harry Willetts. New York: Harper & Row, 1978.Google Scholar
Williams, Roger (ed). Insight Guides: Baltic States. Singapore: APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, 1996.Google Scholar
Wilson, Harold C. Lithuania: Indestructible Soul. Vilnius: Zara, 2002.Google Scholar