Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-20T17:16:01.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Slovenes: “a nation of owners of one of the three original European languages?”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Sergej Flere
Sergej Flere*
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
*
*Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Slovene national movement of the late nineteenth century was based primarily on the myth of an eternal linguistic community, an essentialist position within historiography. The national development itself best fits into patterns described by Hroch and Gellner. Although most objective conditions for national constitution were met by 1929, it is not clear if subjective ones had been met by that time. World War II revitalized the nation-constitution process, particularly by warring Communist- and Catholic-supported political and military factions, both claiming to fight for a Slovene identity, while Communists also claimed to be fighting for a “Greater” (Megali) Slovenia. With the war's end, and Slovenia becoming a Yugoslav republic and expanding geographically, there was no doubt of a Slovene national identity, as understood by Connor, among the general population. However, important developments followed in nation-constitution after 1945, particularly upon gaining independence in 1991. The process need not be considered completed. Slovenes may be considered leaning towards a cultural type nation, with a cultural nucleus in an essentialist understanding of the Slovene language.

Keywords

Jernej Kopitarmodernismnation datingnationalism studiesSlovenes
Type
Articles
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 46 , Issue 3 , May 2018 , pp. 441 - 457
Copyright
Copyright © 2017 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adresar mesta Ljubljane in okolice 1928. 1928. Ljubljana: Adana.Google Scholar
Banac, Ivo. 1993. The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Bezlaj, France. 2003. Ime Slovenec. Zbrani jezikoslovni spisi 1. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC.Google Scholar
Brincker, Benedikte. 2009. “When Did the Danish Nation Emerge? A Review of Danish Historians' Attempts to Date the Danish Nation.” National Identities 11 (4): 353–365.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 1996. Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 2004. Ethnicity Without Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Connor, Walker. 1990. “When Is a Nation?” Ethnic and Racial Studies 13 (1): 92–103.Google Scholar
Connor, Walker. 2004. “The Timelessness of Nations.” Nations and Nationalism 10 (1–2): 35–47.Google Scholar
Djokić, Dejan. 2002. Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea, 1918-1992. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Gabrič, Aleš. 2005. “Opozicija v Sloveniji po letu 1945.” Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino 45 (2): 97–120.Google Scholar
Gabrič, Aleš. 2009. Šolanje in znanje na Slovenskem v izzivu 20. stoletja. Ljubljana: Pedagoški inštitut.Google Scholar
Grafenauer, Bogo. 1946. The National Development of the Carinthian Slovenes. Ljubljana: Research Institute, Section for Frontier Questions.Google Scholar
Grafenauer, Božo, Čepič, Zdenko, Nečak, Dušan, et al. 1979. Zgodovina Slovenskega Naroda. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba.Google Scholar
Hlade, Nataša. 2006. “Pregled etonoloških člankov v Kmetijskih in rokodelskih novicah, 1844-1871.” Graduation Thesis. University of Ljubljana Faculty of Arts.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric J. 1990. Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hroch, Miroslav. 1996. “From National Movement to the Fully-Formed Nation: The Nation Building Process in Europe.” In Mapping the Nation, edited by Balakrishnan, Gopal, 88–96. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Ichijo, Atsuko, and Uzelac, Gordana. 2005. When Is the Nation? Towards an Understanding of Theories of Nationalism. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jović, Dejan. 2009. Yugoslavia: A State that Withered away. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.Google Scholar
Kardelj, Edvard. 1939. Notranje in Zunanjepolitični Pregled. S.l.Google Scholar
Klanjšek, Rudi, and Flere, Sergej. 2011. “Exit Yugoslavia: Longing for Mononational States or Entrepreneurial Manipulation?” Nationalities Papers 39 (5): 791–810.Google Scholar
Konstantinović, Mihailo. 1998. Politika mira. Dnevničke beleške. Novi Sad: Mir.Google Scholar
Kos, Milko. 1933. Zgodovina Slovencev: od Naselitve do Reformacije. Ljubljana: Jugoslovanska knjigarna.Google Scholar
Kos, Milko. 1955. Zgodovina Slovencev: od naselitve do Petnajstega Stoletja. Ljubljana: Slovenska matica.Google Scholar
Kos, Josip. 1996. Duhovna zgodovina Slovencev. Ljubljana: Slovenska matica.Google Scholar
Kosi, Jernej. 2013. Kako je nastal slovenski narod. Ljubljana: Sophia.Google Scholar
Kresal, France. 1995. “Davki na Slovenskem od 1896 do 1928.” Zgodovinski Časopis 49 (3): 491–495.Google Scholar
Lazarević, Žarko, and Prinčič, Joze. 2000. Zgodovina slovenskega bančištva. Ljubljana: Združenje bank Slovenije.Google Scholar
Linhart, Anton. 1950. Zbrano delo. Ljubljana: Triglavska knjigarna.Google Scholar
Lipušček, Uroš. 2003. Ave Wilson: ZDA in prekrajanje Slovenije v Versaillesu 1919-1920. Ljubljana: Spekter.Google Scholar
Luthar, Oto. 2005. “Slovenia: History between Myths and Reality.” Slovene Studies 27 (1-2): 2009–2219.Google Scholar
Malešević, Siniša. 2002/2008. Ideology, Legitimacy and the New State. Yugoslavia, Serbia and Croatia. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Malešević, Siniša. 2006. Identity as Ideology. Understanding Ethnicity and Nationalism. London: Macmillan-Palgrave.Google Scholar
Melik, Vasilij. 1919. Zgodovina Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev. Ljubljana: Tiskovna zadruga.Google Scholar
Melik, Vasilij. 1962. “Izidi volitev za konstituanto 1920.” Prispevki za zgodovino delavskega gibanja 3 (1): 3–21.Google Scholar
Mihailović, Kosta. 1990. Regionalna stvarnost Jugoslavije. Beograd: Privredni pregled.Google Scholar
Nešović, Slobodan. 1973. Temelji nove Jugoslavije. Beograd: Komunist.Google Scholar
Nicolson, Harold. 1957. “Peacemaking 1919.” In Wilson at Versailles, edited by Greene, Theodore P., 30–51. Boston, MA: D.C. Heath.Google Scholar
Pantelić, Bratislav. 2011. “Memories of a Time Forgotten: The Myth of the Perennial Nation.” Nations and Nationalism 17 (2): 443–466.Google Scholar
Perovšek, Janko. 1990. “Nemški liberalizem in vprašanje naroda ter državne ureditve. Primerjava z Jugoslavijo v dvajsetih letih.” Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino. 11 (30): 39–48.Google Scholar
Petranović, Branko. 1988. Istorija Jugoslavije I and II. Beograd: Nolit.Google Scholar
Pleterski, Janko. 1998. Janko Šušteršič: Pot Prvaka Slovenskega Političnega Katolicizma. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC.Google Scholar
Jože, Pogačnik. 1977. Jernej Kopitar. Ljubljana: Parizanska Knjiga.Google Scholar
Seton-Watson, Hugh. 1977. Nations and States: An Enquiry into the Origins of Nations and the Politics of Nationalism. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Sherwood, Robert E. 1948. Roosevelt and Hopkins, An Intimate History. New York: Harper and Brothers.Google Scholar
Šmatlak, Stanislav. 1979. Slovensko. 4 Kultúra, 1. čast Bratislava: Obzor.Google Scholar
Smith, Anthony D. 1998. Nationalism and Modernism. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Smith, Anthony D. 2005. “The Genealogy of Nations. An Ethno-symbolic Approach.” In When Is the Nation? Towards an Understanding of Theories of Nationalism, edited by Ichijo, Atsuko and Uzelac, Gordana, 94–112. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Stanonik, Marija. 1999. Slovenska slovstvena folklora. Ljubljana: DZS.Google Scholar
Štih, Peter. 2006. “Miti in stereotipi v podobi starejse slovenske nacionalne zgodovine.” Zbornik, no. 33:49–60.Google Scholar
Štih, Peter. 2007. “Pledoaje za drugačen pogled na starejšo slovensko zgodovino.” Nova Revija 26 (307/8): 196–207.Google Scholar
Stiplovšek, Marjan. 2001. “Prizadevanje banskega sveta Dravske banovine za udejanje banovinske decentralizacije in samouprave.” Zgodovinski Časopis 55 (2): 23–253.Google Scholar
Triandyafyllidou, Anna. 2005. “When, What and How Is the Nation? Lessons from Greece.” In When Is the Nation? Towards an Understanding of Theories of Nationalism, edited by Ichijo, Atsuko and Uzelac, Gordana, 177–194. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Uzelac, Gordana. 2002. “When Is the Nation? Constituent Elements and Processes.” Geopolitics 7 (2): 33–52.Google Scholar
Varshney, Ashuto. 2007. “Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Science, edited by Boix, Carlos and Stokes, Susan, 274–294. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Vilfan, Sergij. 1968. “Rechtgeschichte der Slowenen bis zum Jahre 194.” Grazer Rechts Staatswissenschaliche Studien, no. 21:221–237.Google Scholar
Vilfan, Sergij. 1996. Pravna zgodovina Slovencev. Ljubljana: Slovenska matica.Google Scholar
Wider, Karel. 1917. Moje prvo berilo. Ljubljana: Učiteljska tiskarna.Google Scholar
Wider, Karel. 1919. Moje prvo berilo. Ljubljana: Učiteljska tiskarna.Google Scholar
Zapiski delavsko-kmetske matice. 1925. 1 (1 and 2). Editor: Dušan Kermanuner. Ljubljana.Google Scholar
Zečević, Miodrag. 1991. “Neki pogledi u Srbiji na političku delatnost dr. Antona Korošca.” Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino, no. 31:55–74.Google Scholar
Žnidarič, Marjan. 1997. Do pekla in nazaj: nacistična okupacija in narodnoosvobodilni boj v Mariboru 1941-1945. Maribor: Muzej narodne osvoboditve.Google Scholar
Zorn, Metka. 2013. “Citizenship Practices of Non-Citizens in Slovenia: ‘You Cannot Fight the System Alone.‘ Citizenship Studies 17 (6-7): 803–816.Google Scholar