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Round and Round the Roundabout: Czech Roma and the Vicious Circle of Asylum-seeking

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Mit'a Castle-Kanĕrová*
Affiliation:
Prague, Czech Republic. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

This article follows earlier discussions about the current status of Romani refugees and migrants within Europe and the role of human rights in the process of accession of Central European states to the European Union (EU), in the Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Volume 13, Number 2. Romani migration opens up central issues of democratisation in Eastern Europe and of the role played by the EU in shaping that process. Human rights appear to have been accorded secondary importance and were replaced by the political doctrines of accession as efforts to manage and control migration, particularly of so-called undesirable migrants, such as the Roma, have reached a hiatus. The argument offered here is that discrimination of the Roma has been defined as no more than a social problem so that governments, both East and West, can proceed with the political agenda of enlargement. To demonstrate this point, the article reviews some Czech governmental documentation related to the treatment of Roma and places it within the context of the debate around accession within the broader framework of EU harmonisation of immigration policies.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2003 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

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References

Notes

1. Sarah Collinson, Beyond Borders: West European Migration Policy Towards the 21st Century, London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1993. Collinson explores, among other issues, the EU's changing security agenda in the post-Cold War era, when a new emotive language of “mass migration” and “threat” is being used.Google Scholar

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10. Many different sources and authors have paid attention to these issues, including the social policy angle to citizenship as well as providing a specific focus on third-country nationals. Among the most recent are: Mit'a Castle-Kanĕrová, “Roma Refugees: The EU Dimension”, in Will Guy, ed., Between Past and Future, The Roma of Central and Eastern Europe, Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press, 2001; Grete Brochmann, “Controlling Immigration in Europe”, in Grete Brochmann and Thomas Hammar, eds., Mechanisms of Immigration Control, Oxford and New York: Berg, 1999; Alice Bloch & Carl Levy, eds., Refugees, Citizenship and Social Policy in Europe, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1999; Anna Karina Kolb, “European Social Rights: Towards National Welfare States”, in Jet Bussemaker, ed., Citizenship and Welfare State Reform in Europe, London: Routledge, 1999; Theodora Kostakopoulou, “European Citizenship and Immigration after Amsterdam: Openings, Silences, Paradoxes”, in Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Special Issue, Vol. 24, No. 4, October 1998; Virginie Guiraudon, “Third Country Nationals and European Law: Obstacles to Rights Expansion”, in Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Special Issue, Vol. 24, No. 4, October 1998. David Cesarani and Mary Fulbrook, eds., Citizenship, Nationality and Migration in Europe, London: Routledge, 1996; Jens Magleby Sorensen, The Exclusive European Citizenship, Aldershot: Avebury, 1996.Google Scholar

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