Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T13:34:51.174Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ottomania: Televised Histories and Otherness Revisited

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 November 2019

Leyla Amzi-Erdogdular Open the ORCID record for Leyla Amzi-Erdogdular [Opens in a new window]
Leyla Amzi-Erdogdular*
Affiliation:
Federated Department of History, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, USA
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article discusses the ways in which the spread and the overwhelming popularity of Turkish television series in Southeastern Europe influence the change in perception of Turks and Turkey, as well as how the serials are transforming the image of the Balkans and the Ottoman legacy in Turkey. Television serials significantly contributed to the shifting popular image of the “other,” and initiated interactions unimaginable even a decade ago. These exchanges are both following and encouraging the breakdown of geohistorical boundaries that were set by the nationalist narratives in these regions at the turn of the 20th century, toward a more nuanced understanding of a shared past and a postnational future.

Keywords

Balkanssoap operasTurkeyOttoman Empiretelevisionnationalism, Southeastern Europe
Type
Article
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 47 , Special Issue 5: Special Issue on the Donbas Conflict , September 2019 , pp. 879 - 893
Copyright
© Association for the Study of Nationalities 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abadžić Navaey, Azra. 2014. “Ekrem Čaušević: Turska književnost danas spada među čitanije nacionalne književnosti u Hrvatskoj!” [Ekrem Čaušević: Turkish literature is among the most read in Croatia!]. Behar: časopis za kulturu i društvena pitanja, July 7.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Lila. 2008. Dramas of Nationhood: The Politics of Television in Egypt . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Adanır, Fikret, and Faroqhi, Suraiya. 2002. The Ottomans and the Balkans: A Discussion of Historiography. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Atıf, Akgün. 2016. Balkan Türklerinin muhacir edebiyatı incelemeleri [Study of Balkan Turks’ migration literature]. Ankara: Grafiker yayınları.Google Scholar
A, L. 2014. “Turski, a naš: Najpoznatiji turski glumac - poreklom sa Balkana!” [“Turkish, but Ours: Turkey’s Most Famous Actor has Balkan Roots!”] Srbija Danas, October 27. http://www.srbijadanas.com/clanak/turski-nas-najpoznatiji-turski-glumac-poreklom-sa-balkana-27-10-2014Google Scholar
Aleksov, Bojan. 2005. “Perceptions of Islamization in the Serbian National Discourse.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 5 (1): 113–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alić, Dijana, and Gusheh, Maryam. 1999. “Reconciling National Narratives in Socialist Bosnia and Herzegovina: The Baščaršija Project, 1948–1953.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 58 (1): 6–25.Google Scholar
Agency, Anadolu. 2012a. “Makedonya’da komitacılar Türk dizilerine rakip olacak.” Radikal, December 27. http://www.radikal.com.tr/dunya/makedonyada-komitacilar-turk-dizilerine-rakip-olacak-1114173/.Google Scholar
Anadolu Agency. 2012b. “Bulgar yönetmen Sofia Popgançeva: Bulgar halkı ‘eski düşmanımızın’ bize ne kadar benzediğini, yakın olduğunu Türk dizileri sayesinde gördü.” Kircaalihaber, September 5. http://www.kircaalihaber.com/?pid=3&id_news=9246.Google Scholar
Anadolu Agency. 2015. “Romanian Artist Otilia to Release Turkish Song.” April 28. http://aa.com.tr/en/turkey/romanian-artist-otilia-to-release-turkish-song/52937Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Andric, Gordana. 2010. “Turkey Breathes New Life into Serbia’s Ottoman Relics” Balkan Insight, December 17. http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/turkey-breathes-new-life-into-serbia-s-ottoman-relics/.Google Scholar
Andri, Ivo. 1994. The Bridge over the Drina. London: Harvill.Google Scholar
Artz, Lee. 2015. “Telenovelas: Television Stories for Our Global Times.” Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 14: 193–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balibar, Étienne. 1994. Masses, Classes, Ideas: Studies on Politics and Philosophy before and after Marx. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Balli, Faruk, Balli, Hatice Ozer, and Cebeci, Kemal. 2013. “Impacts of Exported Turkish Soap Operas and Visa-Free Entry on Inbound Tourism to Turkey.” Tourism Management 37: 186–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlas, Mehmet. 2012. “Mehmet Barlas’la 45 dakika.” NTV, March 8. http://www.ntv.com.tr/video/diger/mehmet-barlasla-45-dakika-8-mart-2012,pSH2522UA0CfndLSd7orUA.Google Scholar
Bauman, Zygmunt. 1991. Modernity and Ambivalence. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Batuman, Elif. 2016. “Ottomania: A Hit TV Show Reimagines Turkey’s Imperial Past.” The New Yorker, February 17. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/02/17/ottomania.Google Scholar
Bechev, Dimitar. 2012. “Turkey in the Balkans: Taking a Broader View.” Insight Turkey 14 (1): 131–146.Google Scholar
Beekman, Rene. 2010. “Popular Turkish Soaps in Bulgaria Feature in Documentary.” The Sofia Echo, January 7. http://sofiaecho.com/2010/01/07/838801_popular-turkish-soaps-in-bulgaria-feature-in-documentary.Google Scholar
Bešić Đukarić, Marina. 2016. “Lijepo od njih ali tužno za nas: Ako neće hrvatska vlada, hoće Turska” [“Nice of Them but Sad for Us: If Croatian Government Won’t, the Turkish Will”]. Dnevnik.hr, January 31. http://dnevnik.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/pomoc-gunji-turska-vlada-poklonila-plastenike-vrijedne-200-tisuca-eura---424909.htmlGoogle Scholar
Birnbaum, Michael. 2013. “Turkey Brings a Gentle Version of the Ottoman Empire Back to the Balkans.” The Guardian, April 2. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/apr/02/bosnia-turkey-ottoman-influence-balkans-sarajevo.Google Scholar
Boyar, Ebru. 2007. Ottomans, Turks and the Balkans: Empire Lost, Relations Altered. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Brett, Daniel. 2015. “Corruption and Anti-Corruption in Romania. Finally Turning the Corner?” Research on South Eastern Europe at LSE, April 14. http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsee/2015/04/14/corruption-and-anti-corruption-in-romania-finally-turning-the-corner/Google Scholar
Buccianti, Alexandra. 2010. “Dubbed Turkish Soap Operas Conquering the Arab World: Social Liberation or Cultural Alienation?” Arab Media and Society 10: 4–28.Google Scholar
Čermák, Jaroslav. 1861. The Abduction of a Herzegovinian Woman. Oil on canvas, 98 1/2 x 75 in. New York: Dahesh Museum.Google Scholar
Çetin, Fethiye. 2012. My Grandmother: An Armenian-Turkish Memoir. New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Chirileasa, Corina. 2015. “The Turkish invasion on TV: Turkish Soap Operas Go Mainstream in Romania.” The Romania-Insider, January 6. http://www.romania-insider.com/the-turkish-invasion-on-tv-turkish-soap-operas-go-mainstream-in-romania/138897/.Google Scholar
Cigar, Norman. 1998. The Role of Serbian Orientalists in Justification of Genocide against Muslims of the Balkans. Sarajevo: Institut za istraživanje zločina protiv čovječnosti i međunarodnog prava.Google Scholar
Cigar, Norman. 2003. “The Nationalist Serbian Intellectuals and Islam: Defining and Eliminating a Muslim Community.” In The New Crusades: Constructing the Muslim Enemy, edited by Qureshi, Emran and Sells, Michael A., 314–351. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Çolakoǧlu, Nuri. 2007. “Romania’s Kanal D Established with Turkish Capital.” Hürriyet Daily News, February 15. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/romanias-kanal-d-established-with-turkish-capital.aspx?pageID=438&n=romanias-kanal-d-established-with-turkish-capital-2007-02-15Google Scholar
“Dejana Talk Show.” TV OBN, July 10, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bipKn_eQlmEGoogle Scholar
Demir, Gul, and Gamm, Nikki. 2011. “The Fall and Rise of Ottomania.” Huriyyet Daily News, February 25. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=yearning-for-the-past-or-discovering-the-past-as-new-the-interest-in-things-ottoman-2011-02-24Google Scholar
de Waal, Thomas. 2015. Great Catastrophe: Armenians and Turks in the Shadow of Genocide. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ergin, Murat, and Karakaya, Yagmur. 2017. “Between Neo-Ottomanism and Ottomania: Navigating State-Led and Popular Cultural Representations of the Past.” New Perspectives on Turkey 56: 33–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
“Footage of Mladic Entering Srebrenica Played at Trial.” 2012. BBC News, May 17. http://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-18102216/footage-of-mladic-entering-srebrenica-played-at-trialGoogle Scholar
Georgiou, Myria. 2012. “Watching Soap Opera in the Diaspora: Cultural Proximity or Critical Proximity?” Ethnic and Racial Studies 35: 868–887.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, David A. 2015. “How Greece Became European.” The Atlantic, July 7. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/07/is-greece-a-part-of-europe/397796/Google Scholar
Hajdarpašić, Edin. 2008. “Out of the Ruins of the Ottoman Empire: Reflections on the Ottoman Legacy in South-Eastern Europe.” Middle Eastern Studies 44 (5): 715–734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hajdarpasic, Edin. 2015. Whose Bosnia? Nationalism and Political Imagination in the Balkans, 1840–1914. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamzic, Amina, Nedelkovska, Maja, Demolli, Donjeta, and Cabric, Nemanja. 2013. “Turks Bewitch the Balkans With Their Addictive Soaps.” Balkan Insight, May 1. http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/turks-bewitch-the-balkans-with-their-addictive-soapsGoogle Scholar
HINA. 2012. “Turci uplatili pet milijuna eura na račune Diokija i Dine: Sutra napokon plaće?” [“Turks Deposited 5 Million Euros to Dioki and Dina Accounts: Will the Salaries Finally Be Paid Tomorrow?”]. Jutarnji List, September 19. http://www.jutarnji.hr/turci-uplatili-pet-milijuna-eura-na-racune-diokija-i-dina-petrokemije--sutra-napokon-place-/1054820/.Google Scholar
HINA. 2016. “Turska Dogus grupa povećava ulaganja u Hrvatskoj” [“Turkish Dogus Group Increases Investment in Croatia”]. March 10, N1. http://hr.n1info.com/a109524/Biznis/Dogus-grupa-u-Hrvatskoj-povecava-ulaganja-i-ocekuje-uspjesnu-sezonu.htmlGoogle Scholar
Itano, Nicole. 2010. “Taxing Times in Greece.” Time, February 15. http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1958721,00.htmlGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, Michael. 2016. “From Telenovelas to Turkish Dramas: Why Turkey’s Soap Operas Are Captivating Latin America.” International Business Times, February 9. http://www.ibtimes.com/telenovelas-turkish-dramas-why-turkeys-soap-operas-are-captivating-latin-america-2296321Google Scholar
Kartus, Kruno. 2012. “Obnovit će most Sulejmana Veličanstvenog od Osijeka do Darde!” [“Suleiman the Magnificent Bridge Will Be Restored from Osijek to Darda!”]. tportal.hr, May 29. http://www.tportal.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/196665/zele-obnoviti-most-Sulejmana-Velicanstvenog-od-Osijeka-do-Darde.html.Google Scholar
Kiel, Machiel. 1990. Studies on the Ottoman Architecture of the Balkans. Aldershot, UK: Variorum.Google Scholar
Krajeski, Jenna. 2012. “Turkey: Days of Their Lives.” Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, March 30. http://pulitzercenter.org/reporting/turkey-diyarbakir-kurdish-roles-soap-opera-politics-ayrilik-olmasaydi.Google Scholar
Kuş, Ahmet, Dıvarcı, İbrahim, and Şimşek, Feyzi. 2010. Rumeli’de Osmanlı Mirası: Bosna Hersek – Kosova [Ottoman Heritage in Rumelia: Bosnia Herzegovina – Kosovo]. Istanbul: Nildem Brokerliği.Google Scholar
Kuzmanović, Maja. 2015. “Ekskluzivno u prodaji roman turske Danielle Steel uz novu Gloriju za 39,90 kn.” Gloria, April 23. https://www.gloria.hr/arhiva/ekskluzivno-u-prodaji-roman-turske-danielle-steel-uz-novu-gloriju-za-3990-kn/4826105/Google Scholar
Pastina, La, Antonio, C., and Straubhaar, Joseph D.. 2005. “Multiple Proximities between Television Genres and Audiences: The Schism between Telenovelas’ Global Distribution and Local Consumption.” International Communication Gazette 67 (3): 271–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leskovac, M., and Nikolić, M.. 2012. “Kako su nas pokorile strane serije - svi bi da uče turski” [“How Foreign Series Conquered Us—Everyone Wants to Learn Turkish”]. Blic, January 19. https://www.blic.rs/vesti/drustvo/kako-su-nas-pokorile-strane-serije-svi-bi-da-uce-turski/jdbldkcGoogle Scholar
Lory, Bernard. 1985. Le Sort De L’héritage Ottoman En Bulgarie: L’exemple Des Villes Bulgares, 1878–1900. Istanbul: Editions Isis.Google Scholar
Loš, Tatjana. 2012. “Turske serije nam najbliže” [“Turkish Television Serials Are Closest to Us”]. Večernje Novosti, January 28. http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/spektakl.147.html:363824-Turske-serije-nam-najblizeGoogle Scholar
“Macedonia Bans Turkish Soap Operas.” 2012. Hürriyet Daily News, November 14. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/macedonia-bans-turkish-soap-operas.aspx?pageID=238&nid=34636.Google Scholar
Mahmutćehajić, Rusmir. 2011. “On Ruins and the Place of Memory.” East European Politics and Societies 25 (1): 153–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makovsky, Konstantin. 1877. Bulgarian Martyreses. Oil on canvas 81.5 × 55.5 in. Minsk: National Arts Museum of the Republic of Belarus.Google Scholar
Makris, A. 2012. “Bishop Anthimos Lashes Turkish Soap Fans.” Greek Reporter, October 30. http://greece.greekreporter.com/2012/10/30/bishop-anthimos-hits-out-at-turkish-soap-fans/.Google Scholar
Marriott, J. A. R. 1940. The Eastern Question: An Historical Study in European Diplomacy. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl, and Aveling, Eleanor M.. 1897. The Eastern Question: A Reprint of Letters Written 1853–1856 Dealing with the Events of the Crimean War. London: S. Sonnenschein & Co.Google Scholar
Mazower, Mark. 2000. The Balkans: A Short History. New York: Modern Library.Google Scholar
Milenković, Jelena. 2013. “Pogledajte: Severina kao Hurem.” Blic, November 1. http://zena.blic.rs/PULS-poznatih/17876/Pogledajte-Severina-kao-HuremGoogle Scholar
Milosavljević, Dragan. 2015. “Verovali ili ne: U Turskoj zivi 9 miliona Srba!” [“Believe It or Not, There Are 9 Million Serbs Living in Turkey!”] Vestinet, December 20. http://www.vestinet.rs/info/verovali-ili-ne-u-turskoj-zivi-9-miliona-srbaGoogle Scholar
Milovan, Adriano. 2012. “Turska gospodarska ofenziva: Dogus, Rixos i Eksen postaju vodeća imena hrvatskoga biznisa” [“Turkish Economic Offensive: Dogus, Rixos, and Eksen Are Becoming Leading Names of Croatian Business”]. Jutarnji List, October 10. http://www.jutarnji.hr/turska-gospodarska-ofenziva--dogus--rixos-i-eksen-postaju-vodeca-imena-hrvatskoga-biznisa/1060250/Google Scholar
Moraitis, Stratos. 2011. “Skai TV Documentary ‘1821’ Praised in Turkish Press.” Greek Reporter, April 4. http://eu.greekreporter.com/2011/04/04/skai-tv-documentary-1821-praised-in-turkishpress/#sthash.RpgVhkaD.dpufGoogle Scholar
Moore, Robbie. 2013. “Soap Opera Diplomacy: Turkish TV in Greece.” The International, February 27. https://www.newsrecord.co/soap-opera-diplomacy-turkish-tv-in-greece/.Google Scholar
Norton, Claire. 2007. “Narrating the ‘Yoke of Oppression’: Twentieth Century Hungarian Scholarship of the Ottoman Hungarian Borderlands.” In Nationalism, Historiography and (Re)Construction of the Past, edited by Norton, Claire, 185–198. Washington, DC: New Academia.Google Scholar
Özedincik, Sinan. 2013. “100 milyon dolarlık dizi ihracatı” [“100 Million-Dollar Television Serials Exports”]. Sabah, March 23. http://www.sabah.com.tr/ekonomi/2013/03/24/100-milyon-dolarlik-dizi-ihracatiGoogle Scholar
Palalı, İrfan. 2005. Tehcir Çocukları: Nenem BirErmeni’ymiş [Children of Deportation: My Grandmother Was an Armenian]. Istanbul: Su.Google Scholar
Papantoniou, Margarita. 2013. “Members of Golden Dawn Attack Mega TV.” Greek Reporter, March 26. http://greece.greekreporter.com/2013/03/26/members-of-golden-dawn-attack-mega/Google Scholar
Paschalidou, Nina Maria. 2014. “Kismet: How Soap Operas Changed the World.” Forest Troop and Anemon Productions.Google Scholar
Peeva, Adela. 2003. Whose Is This song? = Chija e tazi pesen? Sofia, Bulgaria: Adela Media Film & TV Productions.Google Scholar
von Ranke, Leopold. 1853. The History of Servia, and the Servian Revolution: With a Sketch of the Insurrection in Bosnia; the Slave Provinces of Turkey. Translated by Mrs. Kerr, Alexander. London: Bohn.Google Scholar
Muhsin, Rizvić. 1996. Bosanski muslimani u Andrićevu svijetu. Sarajevo: Ljiljan.Google Scholar
Rosenzweig, Luc, and Monclare, Stéphane. 2012. “Pour en Finir avec la crise.” Politique Internationale (Spring): 135. http://www.politiqueinternationale.com/revue/read2.php?id_revue=135&id=1099&content=texte&search=#show1Google Scholar
Sauers, Jenna. 2011. “Elle Turkey Shoots Fashion Spread in Ruined Armenian City.” Jezebel, January 21. http://jezebel.com/5740138/elle-shoots-fashion-spread-in-ruined-armenian-city/Google Scholar
Schick, Irvin Cemil. 2007. “Christian Maidens, Turkish Ravishers: The Sexualization of National Conflict in the Late Ottoman Period.” In Women in the Ottoman Balkans, edited by Buturovic, Amila and Schick, Irvin Cemil, 274–304. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Sinovčić, Dean. 2010. “Kako su Hrvati zaradili na Šeherezadi” [“How the Croats Made Money Off of Scheherazade”]. Nacional, December 14, 787. http://arhiva.nacional.hr/clanak/97537/kako-su-hrvati-zaradili-na-seherezadi.Google Scholar
Smith, Roff. 2014. “After 450 Years, Archaeologists Still Hunting for Magnificent Sultan’s Heart.” National Geographic, June 20. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/06/140620-ottoman-empire-suleyman-hungary-turkey-sultans-heart/Google Scholar
“Сонгюл Йоден в Шоуто на Слави.” 2009. bTV, October 14. http://www.btv.bg/video/shows/shouto-na-slavi/videos/songyul-ioden-v-shouto-na-slavi.htmlGoogle Scholar
Stagl-Škaro, Natalia. 2013. “Black Turk—Magnificent Sultan: Turkish Images on the Balkans Today.” European Review 21 (3): 336–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Straubhaar, Joseph D. 2007. World Television: From Global to Local. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Subašić, B., and Mijatović, V.. 2012. “Sulejman Veličanstveni (2): Sultan jaše ka EU” [“Suleiman the Magnificent (2): Sultan Rides towards the European Union”]. Novosti, March 26. http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/spektakl.147.html:372566-Sulejman-Velicanstveni-2-Sultan-jase-ka-EU.Google Scholar
Tabak, Enis. 2010. “Reklamdan 300 Bin Euro Kazandılar” [“They Earned 300 000 Euros for Commercials”]. Hürriyet, November 23. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/magazin/magazinhatti/16339031.asp?gid=222Google Scholar
Tanjug. 2011. “Srbi obožavaju turske serije i uče njihov jezik” [“Serbs Adore Turkish Serials and Learn Their Language”]. Glas Javnosti, January 15. http://www.glas-javnosti.rs/clanak/drustvo/glas-javnosti-15-01-2011/srbi-obozavaju-turske-serije-i-uce-njihov-jezik.Google Scholar
Todorova, Maria. 2009. Imagining the Balkans. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Torbakov, Igor. 2017. “Neo-Ottomanism versus Neo-Eurasianism? Nationalism and Symbolic Geography in Postimperial Turkey and Russia.” Mediterranean Quarterly 28 (2): 125–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tunç, Asli. 2012. “Missing Byzantium: Explaining Greek’s Love for Turkish TV Serials.” International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics (2&3): 335–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tursunbaeva, Kanykei. 2014. “Central Asia’s Rulers View Turkish ‘Soap Power’ with Suspicion.” Global Voices, August 7. https://globalvoices.org/2014/08/07/central-asias-rulers-view-turkish-soap-power-with-suspicion/.Google Scholar
“Turkey Is Romania’s Number One Economic Partner Outside EU.” 2014. Agerpres, January 10. http://www.agerpres.ro/english/2014/01/10/turkey-is-romania-s-number-one-economic-partner-outside-eu-13-48-51Google Scholar
“Turkish Dramas Receive Tourism Awards.” 2013. Hürriyet Daily News, January 18. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-dramas-receive-tourism-awards-.aspx?pageID=238&nid=39320.Google Scholar
Wilson, Audrey. 2015. “Why People in Chile Love Soap Stars from Turkey.” The Atlantic July/August. http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/07/chile-turkish-soap-opera-stars/395267/Google Scholar
“Works Continue to Give TV Series to Foreigners for Free.” 2012. Hürriyet Daily News, October 12. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/works-continue-to-give-tv-series-to-foreigners-for-free.aspx?pageID=238&nid=32204Google Scholar
Yağcıoğlu, Dimostenis. 2014.“Yunan ekranlarında bir Türk-Yunan ailesi: ‘Tamam’ Dizisi.” AzinlikcaOnline, June 11. http://www.azinlikca.net/yunanistan-bati-trakya-ozel-haber/yunan-ekranlarinda-bir-turk-yunan-ailesi-tamam-1162014.html.Google Scholar
Yanık, Lerna. 2016. “Bringing the Empire Back In: The Gradual Discovery of the Ottoman Empire in Turkish Foreign Policy.” Die Welt des Islams 56: 466–488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan. 2016. “Social and Intellectual Origins of Neo-Ottomanism: Searching for a Post-National Vision.” Die Welt des Islams 56: 438–465.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yesil, Bilge. 2015. “Transnationalization of Turkish Dramas: Exploring the Convergence of Local and Global Market Imperatives.” Global Media and Communication 11 (1): 43–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yilmaz, Suhnaz, and Yosmaoglu, Ipek K.. 2011. “Fighting the Specters of the Past: Dilemmas of Ottoman Legacy in the Balkans and the Middle East.” Middle Eastern Studies 44 (5): 677–693.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yosmaoglu, Ipek. 2013. Blood Ties: Religion, Violence and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878–1908. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar