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Leaving Lenin: Elites, official ideology and monuments in the Kyrgyz Republic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Sally N. Cummings
Sally N. Cummings*
Affiliation:
International Relations, University of St Andrews, St. Andrews, UK, Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Many Lenin monuments remain in cities around the former Soviet republics and a few national or regional authorities have decreed it against the law to deface or remove them. The Lenin monument in Bishkek, capital city of the Kyrgyz Republic, is an example of both policies. On two main counts, however, the fate of this particular bronze statue of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin has been unusual. Only in the Kyrgyz case was the country's central Lenin monument left untouched for over a decade after the collapse of communism, a decree for its preservation as a national treasure being put in force as late as 2000. And, when, in 2003, the government after all decided to remove the monument, it was then relocated only some 100 yards from its original location. These twin issues of timing and new spatial framing offer a window on the relationship between state ideology and politics in the Kyrgyz Republic. I propose to use an official ideology approach to understand the Kyrgyz ruling elite's ideological relationship to the Lenin monument after the collapse of communism.

Keywords

Lenin monumentSovietKyrgyz RepublicCentral Asiaofficial political economy
Type
Articles
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 41 , Issue 4: Special Issue: From Socialist to Post-Socialist Cities Guest Editors: Alexander C. Diener and Joshua Hagen , July 2013 , pp. 606 - 621
Copyright
Copyright © 2013 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

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