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The Gendered Perception of Social Problems in Post-Soviet Estonian Society: A Qualitative Perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Rein Voormann
Rein Voormann*
Affiliation:
Institute for International and Social Studies, Tallinn University, Estonia, [email protected]
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Extract

Development in Estonia during the last decade has been very rapid and impressive. Changes that started at the end of 1980s and increased in intensity after Estonia reclaimed its independence in 1991 have completely transformed the face of the country. This rapid political and economic development has been accompanied by several worrying trends. The social cost of the reforms has been high: a decline in living standards, falling birth rates, increasing crime rates, and uneven regional development. Major declines in many other social indicators have occurred as well.

Type
Articles
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 33 , Issue 3: Special Issue: Identity Formation and Social Problems in Estonia, Ukraine and Uzbekistan , September 2005 , pp. 315 - 331
Copyright
Copyright © 2005 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

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References

Notes

1. See for example: Estonian Human Development Reports (Tallinn: United Nations Development Program, 1995–2001); D. Kutsar and A. Trumm, eds, Poverty Reduction in Estonia: Background and Guidelines (Tartu, Estonia: Tartu University, Ministry of Social Affairs, United Nations Development Program, 1999); Social Trends 2 (Tallinn: Statistical Office of Estonia, 2001); A. Kunst, M. Leinsalu, A. Kasmel, and J. Habicht, Social Inequalities in Health in Estonia, Main Report (Tallinn: World Bank, Ministry of Social Affairs of Estonia, 2002); D. Kutsar, ed. Living Conditions in Estonia Five Years Later, NORBALT II (Tartu, Estonia: Tartu University, Institute of Applied Social Science FAFO, 2002).Google Scholar

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11. Statistical Yearbook of Estonia 2003 (Tallinn: Statistical Office of Estonia, 2003).Google Scholar

12. Ibid.Google Scholar

13. A. Narusk, ed. Everyday Life and Radical Changes in Estonia (Tallinn: Institute of International and Social Studies, 1995).Google Scholar

14. P. Maimik et al., Towards a Balanced Society .Google Scholar

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16. “EW” indicates that the respondent is an Estonian woman, “RW” a Russian woman, “EM” an Estonian man, “RM” a Russian man.Google Scholar

17. Narusk, Gendered Outcomes .Google Scholar

18. World Bank, “Estonia. Living Standards During the Transition. A Poverty Assessment,” report, 17 June 1996, No. 15647-EE.Google Scholar

19. B. Anderson and R. Vöörmann, “Women and Equality of the Sexes in Estonia,” International Journal of Sociology, Vol. 26, No. 3, 1996, pp. 76–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

20. “Hourly Wages and Salaries. October 1999,” Statistical Office of Estonia, Tallinn, 1999.Google Scholar