Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:22:22.788Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Prices and Price Convergence in Emerging Europe: an Overview

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2020

Balázs Égert*
Affiliation:
University of Paris X-Nanterre and William Davidson Institute

Abstract

This paper seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the long-term factors that explain divergent price levels across developed and emerging European countries. We provide stylised facts about the structural factors that influence market and non-market-based service, house and goods prices. The stylised facts show that there is much more behind differences in price levels among European countries than the much heralded Balassa-Samuelson effect and that prices other than those of market services are potential determinants of price levels and inflation rates in emerging Europe. Finally, we sketch out the possible mismatches between price level convergence and inflation rates.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 National Institute of Economic and Social Research

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Angeloni, I. and Ehrmann, M. (2004), ‘Euro Area inflation differentials’, ECB Working Paper No. 388.Google Scholar
Backé, P., Fidrmuc, J., Reininger, T. and Schardax, F. (2002), ‘Price dynamics in Central and Eastern European EU accession countries’, Oesterreichische Nationalbank Working Paper No. 61.Google Scholar
Balassa, B. (1964), ‘The purchasing-power-parity doctrine: a reappraisal’, Journal of Political Economy, 72(6), pp. 584–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergstrand, J.H. (1991), ‘Structural determinants of real exchange rates and national price levels: some empirical evidence’, American Economic Review, 81 (1), pp. 325–34.Google Scholar
Brùha, J. and Podpiera, J. (2007), ‘Transition economy convergence in a two-countrymodel:implicationsformonetary integration’, ECB Working Paper No. 740.Google Scholar
Cihák, M. and Holub, T. (2001), ‘Convergence of relative prices and inflation in Central and Eastern Europe’, IMF Working Paper No. 124.Google Scholar
-(2003), ‘Price convergence to the EU: what do the 1999 ICP data tell us?’, Czech National Bank Working Paper Series No. 2.Google Scholar
-(2005), ‘Price convergence in EU-accession countries: evidence from the international comparison’, Economie Internationale, 102(2), pp. 5982.Google Scholar
Égert, B., Halpern, L. and MacDonald, R. (2006), ‘Equilibrium exchange rates in transition economies: taking stock of the issues’, Journal of Economic Surveys, 20(2), pp. 257324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Égert, B., Lommatzsch, K. and Lahrèche-Révil, A. (2006), ‘Real exchange rates in small open OECD and transition economies: comparing apples with oranges?’, Journal of Banking and Finance, 30(12), pp. 3393–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Égert, B. and Mihaljek, D. (2007), ‘Determinants of house prices in Central and Eastern Europe’, Bank of International Settlements working paper No 236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Égert, B., Ritzberger-Gruenwald, D. and Silgoner, M.A. (2004), ‘Inflation differentials in Europe: past experience and future prospects’, Monetary Policy and the Economy, Austrian Central Bank, issue 1, pp. 4772.Google Scholar
European Central Bank (2003), ‘Inflation differentials in the Euro Area: potential causes and policy implications’, http://www.ecb.int/pub/pdf/other/inflationdifferentialreporten.pdf.Google Scholar
Hammermann, F. (2007), ‘Nonmonetary determinants of inflation in Romania: a decomposition’, Kiel Working Paper No. 1322.Google Scholar
Hofmann, B. and Remsperger, H. (2005), Inflation differentials among the Euro Area countries: potential causes and consequences’, Journal of Asian Economics, 6(3), pp. 403–19.Google Scholar
Honohan, P. and Lane, P. (2004), ‘Exchange rates and inflation under EMU: an update’, CEPR Discussion Paper No. 4583.Google Scholar
Lünnemann, P. and Mathä, T.Y. (2005), ‘Regulated and services prices and inflation persistence’, ECB Working Paper No. 466.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. (1964), ‘Theoretical notes on trade problems’, Review of Economics and Statistics, 46(2), pp. 145–54.Google Scholar
Zavoico, B. (1995), ‘A brief note on the inflationary process in transition economies’, IMF, mimeo.Google Scholar