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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 July 2018
Let $k$ be an imaginary quadratic field with
$\operatorname{Cl}_{2}(k)\simeq V_{4}$. It is known that the length of the Hilbert
$2$-class field tower is at least
$2$. Gerth (On 2-class field towers for quadratic number fields with
$2$-class group of type
$(2,2)$, Glasgow Math. J. 40(1) (1998), 63–69) calculated the density of
$k$ where the length of the tower is
$1$; that is, the maximal unramified
$2$-extension is a
$V_{4}$-extension. In this paper, we shall extend this result for generalized quaternion, dihedral, and semidihedral extensions of small degrees.