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Fungal translocation - creating and responding to environmental heterogeneity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2004

BJÖRN D. LINDAHL  and
STEFAN OLSSON
BJÖRN D. LINDAHL
Affiliation:
Dept. of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7026, SE-75 007 Uppsala, Sweden. Tel. +46 18 67 27 25 [email protected]
STEFAN OLSSON
Affiliation:
Dept. of Ecology, Section of Genetics and Microbiology, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
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Abstract

It has been known for a long time that fungi may transport substances in their hyphae. Experiments using radioactive tracer isotopes have greatly expanded our knowledge about translocation and have revealed that many fungi may circulate resources throughout their mycelia. This article outlines a conceptual framework for when and where net-translocation of resources takes place. Effects of substrate qualities, mycelial growth and activity as well as interactions with living plant hosts and other microorganisms are discussed and exemplified with experimental data. It is concluded that translocation from more or less remote parts of the mycelium enables fungi to colonise substrates with a low initial resource availability and to actively increase the resource availability in the substrates, turning the colonising mycelium from a resource sink into a source. Thus, translocation not only occurs in response to environmental heterogeneity, but also allows fungi to create heterogeneity in their growth environment.

Keywords

translocationenvironmental heterogeneitymycelial activity
Type
Original Article
Information
Mycologist , Volume 18 , Issue 2 , May 2004 , pp. 79 - 88
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

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