Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T03:52:00.887Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Vapor-Phase Functionalization of Nanostructured Gradient-Index Titanium Dioxide Thin Films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Andy C. van Popta
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Alberta, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 9107-116 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2V4, Canada, 780-492-7926, 780-492-2863
John J. Steele
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Alberta, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 9107-116 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2V4, Canada
Shufen Tsoi
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Alberta, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 9107-116 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2V4, Canada
Enrico Fok
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Alberta, Chemistry, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
Jonathan G. C. Veinot
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Alberta, Chemistry, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
Michael J. Brett
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Alberta, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 9107-116 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2V4, Canada
Jeremy C. Sit
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Alberta, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 9107-116 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2V4, Canada
Get access

Abstract

Chemical treatments, when applied to nanostructured oxide thin films, can be used to generate added functionality in many devices. In this study, a nanostructured defect-mode optical filter was prepared by glancing angle deposition of titanium dioxide and functionalized with 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl-trichlorosilane to render the thin film insensitive to variable humidity conditions. Electrical characterization and contact angle measurements demonstrate that the hydrophilic thin film becomes hydrophobic when functionalized, and transmission measurements clearly show that the wavelength shift of the defect-mode becomes strongly inhibited for a wide range of humidity levels.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Piascik, J.R., Thompson, J.Y., Bower, C.A., Stoner, B.R., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 23, 1419 (2005).Google Scholar
2. Lee, C-.C., Lee, T-.Y., and Jen, Y-.J., Thin Solid Films 95, 359 (2000).Google Scholar
3. Robbie, K. and Brett, M.J., U.S. Patent No. 5 866 204 (2 February 1999).Google Scholar
4. Kaminska, K., Brown, T., Beydaghyan, G., and Robbie, K., Appl. Opt. 42, 4212 (2003).Google Scholar
5. Anglin, E.J., Schwartz, M.P., Ng, V.P., Perelman, L.A., Sailor, M.J., Langmuir 20, 11264 (2004).Google Scholar
6. Robbie, K., Friedrich, L.J., Dew, S.K., Smy, T., M.J.Brett, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 13, 1032 (1995).Google Scholar
7. Robbie, K. and Brett, M. J., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 15, 1460 (1997).Google Scholar
8. Hrudey, P.C.P., Westra, K.L., and Brett, M.J., Adv. Mater. 18, 224 (2006).Google Scholar
9. Popta, A.C. van, Hawkeye, M.M., Sit, J.C., and Brett, M.J., Opt. Lett. 29, 2545 (2004).Google Scholar
10. Maoz, R., Frydman, E., Cohen, S.R., and Sagiv, J., Adv. Mater. 12, 725 (2000).Google Scholar
11. Fan, J.-G., Dyer, D., Zhang, G., and Zhao, Y.-P., Nano Lett. 4, 2133 (2004).Google Scholar
12. Tsoi, S., Fok, E., Sit, J.C., and Veinot, J.G.C., Langmuir 20, 10771 (2004).Google Scholar