Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T03:24:02.775Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Uncertainties in Nuclide Releases for a High-Level Waste Repository Backfill With Smectite Illitization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Y. Hatano
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA [email protected]
N. Hatano
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
A. Suzuki
Affiliation:
The University of Tokyo, Department of Quantum Engineering and Systems Science, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan
Get access

Abstract

Uncertainties in nuclide release calculations, based on the uncertainty in illitization rate for smectite backfill have been studied. This paper has three new features: (i) an analytical solution with temporal parameter changes, (ii) uncertainty study with respect to the rate of temporal changes, and (iii) using various data of illitization.

We show the following in this paper: (1) The uncertainty in nuclide releases is enhanced greatly in the case where the illitization period coincides with the transition time from solubility-limit source to exponentially decaying source; (2) The uncertainty in the retardation factor may have been overestimated in previous static analyses, leading to conclusions that the illitization problem is more vexing than it really is.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Eberl, D. D. and Hower, J., Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 87 13261330 (1976).Google Scholar
2. Robertson, H. E. and Lahann, R. W., Clays Clay Min. 29, 129135 (1981).Google Scholar
3. Howard, J. J. and Roy, D. M., Clays Clay Min. 33, 8188 (1985).Google Scholar
4. Huang, W. L., Longo, J. M., and Pevear, D. R., Clays Clay Min. 41, 162177 (1993).Google Scholar
5. Bethke, C. M. and Altaner, S. P., Clays Clay Min. 34, 136145 (1986).Google Scholar
6. Pytte, A. M. and Reynolds, R. C. in Thermal history of sedimentary basins, edited by Naeser, N. D. and McCulloh, T. H. (Springer, New York, 1989) pp. 133140.Google Scholar
7. Inoue, A., Utada, M., and Wakita, K., Applied Clay Sci. 7, 131145 (1992).Google Scholar
8. Nakayama, S., Sato, T., Nagano, T., Yanase, N., Yamaguchi, T., Isobe, H., Ohnuki, T., Sekine, K. in JAERI-Review No. 95-011 (1995) (in Japanese).Google Scholar
9. Pusch, R., and Karnland, O., SKB Technical Report TR 88-26 (Stockholm, 1988), and in Natural Analogue Studies in the Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste, edited by William, M., Alexander, R., Chapman, N., McKinley, I., and Smellie, J. (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994) pp. 124127.Google Scholar
10. Ahn, J., Nagasaki, S. and Suzuki, A. in Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XVIII, edited by Murakami, T. and Ewing, R. C. (Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. 353, Pittsburgh, 1995) pp. 231238.Google Scholar
11. Altaner, S. P., Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 53, 923 (1989).Google Scholar
12. Chambré, P. L., Pigford, T. H., Sato, Y., Fujita, A., Lung, D., Zavohsy, S., and Kobayashi, R., LBL-14842 University of California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley(1982).Google Scholar
13. Chambré, P. L., Pigford, T. H., and Zavoshy, S., Trans. American Nuc. Soc. 40, 153(1982).Google Scholar
14. Chambré, P. L., Pigford, T. H., and Zavoshy, S., Trans. American Nuc. Soc. 43, 111 (1982).Google Scholar
15. Ahn, J. and Suzuki, A., Nucl. Technol. 101, 79 (1993).Google Scholar
16. Gureghian, A. B., Wu, Y.T., Sagar, B., and Codell, R. B., Nuc. Technol. 104, Nov. 272296(1993).Google Scholar
17. Ahn, J., Ikeda, T., Ohe, T., Kanno, T., Sakamoto, Y., Chiba, T., Tsukamoto, M., Nakayama, S., Nagasaki, S., Banno, K., and Fujita, T., J. Atomic Energy Soc. Jpn. 37, 5977 (1995) (in Japanese).Google Scholar
18. Hatano, Y., Hatano, N. and Suzuki, A., to appear in Waste Management 16.Google Scholar
19. Sato, T., Murakami, T., Isobe, H., and Ohnuki, T. in Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XVIII, edited by Murakami, T. and Ewing, R. C. (Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. 353, Pittsburgh, 1995) pp. 239246.Google Scholar
20. Sato, T., personal communication.Google Scholar
21. Ohnuki, T., Murakami, T., Sato, T. and Isobe, H., J. Atomic Energy Soc. Jpn. 34, 11391142 (1992) (in Japanese).Google Scholar
22. PNC, PNC-TN 1410 92-081 (1992).Google Scholar
23. Robinson, P. C. and Hodgkinson, D. P., Radioactive Waste Management and Nuclear Fuel Cycle 8, 283311 (1987).Google Scholar
24. OECD/NEA, Uncertainty Analysis for Performance Assessments of Radioactive Waste Disposal Systems (OECD, Paris, 1987).Google Scholar