Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
TEM studies of the microstructure and of chemical reactions at interfaces in TiB2-ZrO2 composites are presented. Samples with 70 vol% of Y2O3-stabilized ZrO sintered at 1700 °C showed reaction zones around the TiB2 grains, that consisted of a solid-solution of TiO2 and ZrO2(Y2O3). In addition, nontransformable, tetragonal t'-ZrO2 was observed in these samples. In contrast, the interphase boundaries in composites sintered at 1450 °C contained no reaction products, and the ZrO2 matrix consisted of small, transformable tetragonal grains, as required for transformation toughening of the composites.