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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011
In aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, the depth of focus is of the order of a few nanometers, so that the three-dimensional shape of nanocrystals could so far not be determined with atomic resolution. Here we show that with the assistance of image simulations it is possible to achieve atomic-scale information in the depth direction by analyzing a through-focal series where the number of atoms in most columns can be determined by Z-contrast simulations. The error in this analysis is about two atoms in the thickest regions, and less in thinner regions.