Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T23:16:12.187Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Thermal Stability of Supported Titania Membranes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Krishnankutty-Nair P. Kumar
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Materials Science and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemical Technology
V. T. Zaspalis
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Materials Science and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemical Technology
F. F. M. De Mul
Affiliation:
Faculty of Applied Physics, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
Klaas Keizer
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Materials Science and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemical Technology
Anthonie J. Burggraaf
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Materials Science and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemical Technology
Get access

Abstract

The beneficial effects of the support constraint on the improved thermal stability of supported titania membranes were studied by following the anatase to rutile phase transformation in supported and unsupported titania membranes. This was studied using Raman spectroscopy and XRD. Supported membranes showed a higher transformation temperature, about 150°C higher, (slower rate of transformation) compared to the unsupported ones. Unsupported membranes showed a slight thickness dependence on the phase transformation temperature, but less significant compared to the difference in phase transformation behaviour between supported and unsupported membranes of similar thicknesses.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1 Kumar, K. P., Keizer, K. and Burggraaf, A. J., “Thermal Stability of Ceramic Membranes: I Textural Evolution and Phase Transformation in Supported Titania membranes, Submitted to J. Am. Ceram. Soc.Google Scholar
2 Zaspalis, V.T., “Catalytically Active Ceramic Membranes: synthesis, properties and reactor applications”, Ph. D thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands (1990).Google Scholar
3 Larbot, A., Fabre, J. P., Guizard, C. and Cot, L., “New Inorganic Membranes: Titania and Zirconia Membranes”, J. Am. Ceram. Soc, 72 [2], 257261 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4 Uhlhorn, R. J. R., “Ceramic Membranes for Gas Seperation: synthesis and transport properties”, Ph. D Thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands (1990).Google Scholar
5 Clarke, D. R. and Adar, F., “Measurement of the Crystallographically Transformed Zone Produced by Fracture in Ceramics Containing Tetragonal Zirconia“, J. Am. Cer. Soc, 65 [6] 284288 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6 Balachandran, U. and Eror, N. G., “Raman Spectra of Titanium Dioxide”, J. Solid State Chem., 42, 276282 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7 Vonken, J. H. L., Lijzenga, C., Kumar, K. P., Keizer, K., Burggraaf, A. J. and Bonekamp, B. C., “A new method for the measurement of stress in thin drying layers produced during the formation of ceramic membranesJ. Mat. Sci., 27, 472–78 (1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8 Parker, J. C. and Siegel, R. W., “Raman Microprobe Study of Nanophase TiO2 and Oxidation-Induced Spectral Changes“, J. Mater. Res., 5 [6], 12461252 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9 Melendres, C. A., Narayanaswammy, A., Maroni, V. A. and Siegel, R. W., “Raman Spectroscopy of Nanophase TiO2 ”, J. Mater. Res., 4 [5], 12461250 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10 Exarhos, G. J. and Hess, N. J., “Interfacial Stress and Phase Transformation Phenomena in Oxide Thin Films”, in this proceedingGoogle Scholar
11 Swalin, R. A., The Thermodynamics of Solids, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1972.Google Scholar
12 JANAF Thermochemical Tables, ACS, AIP, NBS, Third Edition, Part II, (Chase et al. eds.) U.S.A, 1985 Google Scholar