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Thermal and in vitro evaluation of a composite material pHEMA/Chitosan/Hydroxyapatite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 March 2015

Areli.M. Salgado-Delgado
Affiliation:
División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación/Departamento de Ing. Química y Bioquímica, Instituto Tecnológico de Zacatepec, Calzada Tecnológico No. 27, Zacatepec, Morelos, C.P. 62780, México
Zully Vargas-Galarza
Affiliation:
División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación/Departamento de Ing. Química y Bioquímica, Instituto Tecnológico de Zacatepec, Calzada Tecnológico No. 27, Zacatepec, Morelos, C.P. 62780, México
René Salgado-Delgado
Affiliation:
División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación/Departamento de Ing. Química y Bioquímica, Instituto Tecnológico de Zacatepec, Calzada Tecnológico No. 27, Zacatepec, Morelos, C.P. 62780, México
Efraín Rubio-Rosas
Affiliation:
Centro Universitario de Vinculación y Transferencia de Tecnología, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Prolongación de la 24 Sur y av. San Claudio, Ciudad Universitaria, Col. San Manuel, Puebla, Puebla, C. P. 72570, México.
Edgar García-Hernández
Affiliation:
División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación/Departamento de Ing. Química y Bioquímica, Instituto Tecnológico de Zacatepec, Calzada Tecnológico No. 27, Zacatepec, Morelos, C.P. 62780, México
Wendy. N. Hernández-Díaz
Affiliation:
División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación/Departamento de Ing. Química y Bioquímica, Instituto Tecnológico de Zacatepec, Calzada Tecnológico No. 27, Zacatepec, Morelos, C.P. 62780, México
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Abstract

Bioactive materials based on polymer/hydroxyapatite are currently being extensively investigated as materials for promotion of bone tissue regeneration and reconstruction [1]. In this work, a material interpenetrating based on poly 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (pHEMA), Chitosan and hydroxyapatite (HA) was prepared following the methodology of the foaming gas Damla Çetin [2], generating an interpenetrated network with the chitosan filled with hydroxyapatite. The materials were evaluated by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and in vitro bioactivity [3] (SBF) and characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The TGA studies suggested that there was not existence of possible interactions between polymers and HA but there is a thermal stability increase in the HA content. Meanwhile, SBF and its characterization by SEM, was found that the materials are bioactives as indicated by the formation of a bone-like apatite layer after immersion in simulated body fluid, indicating the potential of this material for use in bone tissue engineering.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2015 

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References

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