Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 February 2011
A fast way to monitor the quality of high-k dielectric layers is wet etching, either monitored by Open Circuit Potential analysis or by Scanning Electron Microscopy. Defect densities in the order of 1.109 defects/cm2 are observed for as-deposited HfO2 layers. It is assumed that the mechanism for wet chemical defect observation is either due to crystallization and/or due to an oxygen deficient HfO2 layer resulting in Si/SiO up-diffusion upon thermal treatment. However, after appropriate post deposition annealing wet etch defect free layers can be prepared.