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Scattering of Free Carriers by Oxide Precipitates in Czochralski-Grown Silicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

K. Nauka
Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
W. Walukiewicz
Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
J. Lagowski
Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
H.C. Gatos
Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
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Abstract

Annealing of oxygen-rich Czochralski silicon at temperatures between 700°C and 1000°C introduces a new scattering mechanism which correlates very well with the presence of oxide precipitates. In lightly doped crystals (n,p ∼1015cm−3) this mechanism becomes dominant at T<170°C, and it determines to a large extent the value of the electron (hole) mobilities. The effect vanishes upon annealing at 1300°C; such heat treatment causes the dissolution of oxide precipitates. The new component mobility related to precipitates was found to exhibit a characteristic temperature dependence μ ∝ T0.5. This dependence was explained in terms of scattering of free carriers by spacially slowly varying potential associated with oxide precipitates of varying size.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1985

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