Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T20:37:37.515Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Polyimide Planarization With Polystyrene By Rie Etch-Back

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Hung Y. Ng
Affiliation:
IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
T. Lii
Affiliation:
IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
M. Jaso
Affiliation:
IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
Get access

Abstract

This paper reports the results of a planarization process of polyimide which has been utilized as a passivation material in multilevel interconnection. The degree of planarization with spin-coated polyimide over metal topography is only 10–20% due to crosslinking and shrinking of the polymer during the curing process. Polystyrene used as sacrificial planarizing film can achieve <95% planarity over 100μm metal pad with 1μm height. A conformal polystyrene film can be spin-coated onto the polyimide surface without adhesion promoter. The topography of polyimide over the metal pattern can be planarized with thermal reflow of the polystyrene by baking the film below 250°C. The planarity of this sacrificial film, polystyrene, can be transferred to polyimide by etch-back without degrading the polyimide surface properties which has been examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

(1) Moy, D. et.al., IEEE VMIC Proc.(1989), p. 26.Google Scholar
(2) Ngasawa, S.,Wada, Y., Tsuge, H., Hidaka, M., Ishida, I. and Tahara, S., IEEE Transaction on Magnetics, vol.25, no.2, March 1989, p. 777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(3) Gokan, H., Mukainaru, M., and Endo, N., J. Electrochem. Soc. vol.135, no.4, April 1988, p. 1019.Google Scholar
(4) Dunn, D.S., Grant, J.L. and McClure, D.J., J.Vac.Sci.Technol., A 7(3), May 1989, p.1712.Google Scholar
(5) Billmeyer, Fred W. Jr., Textbook of Polymer Science, 2nd ed. (John Wiley & Sons, 1971, p.23)Google Scholar
(6) Bachman, B.J. and Vasile, M.J., J.Vac.Sci.Technol. A 7(4), July 1989, p. 2709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar