Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T00:45:34.933Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optical and Structural Characterization of Arsenide/Phosphide Interfaces Formed by Flow Modulation Epitaxy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

D. T. Emerson
Affiliation:
OMVPE Facility, School of Electrical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850
J. A. Smart
Affiliation:
OMVPE Facility, School of Electrical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850
K. L. Whittingham
Affiliation:
OMVPE Facility, School of Electrical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850
E. M. Chumbes
Affiliation:
OMVPE Facility, School of Electrical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850
J. R. Shealy
Affiliation:
OMVPE Facility, School of Electrical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850
Get access

Abstract

Bulk GaAsP, 20Å–500Å GaAsP/GaInP single quantum wells and 70 Å period GaAsP/GaInP superlattices were deposited on GaAs substrates by Flow Modulation Epitaxy. In these structures, the disordered GaInP is lattice matched while the GaAsP is in tension with the As mole fraction varying from 0.6 to 1. The structures were studied using asymmetric x-ray diffraction, 1K photoluminescence, Raman scattering, transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Raman and x-ray diffraction are used to assess the structural quality of the superlattices, especially with regard to the presence/absence of superlattice x-ray satellites and disorder activated longitudinal acoustic phonons. A model including the effects of composition, strain, and confinement on longitudinal optic phonons is described and used to estimate the composition, using Raman scattering, in the thin, pseudomorphic GaAsP layers in the superlattices. Photoluminescence is used to assess the composition of the interfacial layers in the single quantum wells and to determine transition energies in the superlattices. In addition, analysis of the heterostructure luminescence, including prediction of the energy band alignment as calculated with the model solid theory corrected for strain, is found to suggest the presence of a type II band alignment in the heterostructures for some values of GaAsP composition. Finally, Raman scattering and x-ray diffraction are used to compare arsenide to phosphide interfaces in GaAs and InP-based heterostructures.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Pitts, B.L., Matragrano, M.J., Emerson, D.T., Sun, B., Ast, D.T. and Shealy, J.R., Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 136 (IOP Bristol, 1993), 619.Google Scholar
2. Emerson, D.T., Whittingham, K.L. and Shealy, J.R. in Proc. of Int. Symp. Compound Semicon., Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No 141 (lOP Bristol, 1995), 155.Google Scholar
3. Whittingham, K.L., Emerson, D.T., Shealy, J.R., Matragrano, M.J. and Ast, D.G., J. Elec. Mat. 24, 1611 (1995).Google Scholar
4. Samuelson, L., Omling, P. and Grimmeiss, H.G., J. Crys. Growth 61, 425 (1983).Google Scholar
5. Omnes, F. and Razeghi, M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 1034 (1991).Google Scholar
6. Bour, D.P., Shealy, J.R. and McKernan, S., J. Appl. Phys. 63, 1241 (1988).Google Scholar
7. Kawamura, H., Tsu, R. and Esaki, L., Phys. Rev. Lett. 29, 1397 (1972).Google Scholar
8. Saint-Criq, N., Landa, G., Renucci, J.B., Hardy, I. and Munoz-Yague, A., J. Appl. Phys. 61, 1206 (1987).Google Scholar
9. Carles, R., Saint-Criq, N., Renucci, J.B. and Nicholas, R.J., J. Phys. C: Solid St. Phys. 13, 899 (1980).Google Scholar
10. Cerdeira, F., Buchenauer, C.J., Pollak, F.H., and Cardona, M., Phys. Rev. B 5, 580 (1972).Google Scholar
11. Chang, I.F. and Mitra, S.S., Phys. Rev. 172, 924 (1968).Google Scholar
12. Adachi, S., J. Appl. Phys. 53, 8775 (1982).Google Scholar
13. Jusserand, B. and Cardona, M. in Light Scattering in Solids V, edited by Cardona, M. and Guntherodt, G. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989), p. 127.Google Scholar
14. Colvard, C., Gant, T.A., Klein, M.V., Merlin, R., Fischer, R., Morkoc, H., and Gossard, A.C., Phys. Rev. B 31, 2080 (1985).Google Scholar
15. Gershoni, D., Temkin, H., Panish, M.B. and Hamm, R.A., Phys. Rev. B 39, 5531 (1989).Google Scholar
16. Walle, C.G. Van de, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 102, 565 (1988).Google Scholar