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New Approaches to Chemical Bath Deposition of Chalcogenides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Paul O’brien
Affiliation:
1. Department of Chemistry, and The Manchester Materials Science Centre, Manchester University, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9P, UK Email addresses: [email protected]
Markus R. Heinrich
Affiliation:
2. Department of Chemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
David J. Otway
Affiliation:
2. Department of Chemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK Email addresses: [email protected];
Odile Robbe
Affiliation:
2. Department of Chemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
Alexander Bayer
Affiliation:
2. Department of Chemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
David S. Boyle
Affiliation:
3. Department of Physics, Science Laboratories, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, Email addresses: DHI [email protected]
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Abstract

We have been studying new approaches to conventional Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD) of chalcogenide containing materials, using continuous circulation and replenishment of CBD solution over a heated substrate. Crystalline thin films produced by this method offer potential for use in solar cell devices or other optoelectronic applications. Films of CdS, ZnS and the ternary material CdxZn1−xS have been deposited on TO-glass substrates. In this paper we demonstrate our approach for the deposition of CdS films. These have been characterized by XPS, SEM, XRD and UV/vis spectroscopy and shown to be good quality. The films have been used to fabricate Au/CdTe/CdS/TO-glass solar cells of efficiency 10.1% under AMl.5 illumination.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

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