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Microstructure of Nonpolar a-Plane GaN Grown on (1120) 4H-SiC Investigated by TEM.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011
Abstract
Plan-view and cross-section samples of (1120) (a-plane) GaN grown on 4H-SiC substrates with AlN buffer layers were studied by transmission electron microscopy. Samples reveal the presence of a high density of stacking faults formed on the basal plane of hexagonal GaN. These stacking faults, terminated in the growth plane by threading dislocations, nucleate at the AlN/4H-SiC interface and propagate to the GaN layer surface. High resolution electron microscopy shows that the majority of stacking faults are low-energy planar defects of the type I1 and I2. High energy stacking faults (E) are not observed.
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