Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T11:44:00.887Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

MEMS-CMOS Integrated Tactile Sensor with Digital Signal Processing for Robot Application

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2012

M. Makihata
Affiliation:
Tohoku University, JAPAN
M. Muroyama
Affiliation:
Tohoku University, JAPAN
S. Tanaka
Affiliation:
Tohoku University, JAPAN
H. Yamada
Affiliation:
Toyota Motor Corp., JAPAN
T. Nakayama
Affiliation:
Toyota Motor Corp., JAPAN
U. Yamaguchi
Affiliation:
Toyota Motor Corp., JAPAN
K. Mima
Affiliation:
Toyota Motor Corp., JAPAN
Y. Nonomura
Affiliation:
Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc. JAPAN
M. Fujiyoshi
Affiliation:
Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc. JAPAN
M. Esashi
Affiliation:
Tohoku University, JAPAN
Get access

Abstract

An ultra-small tactile sensor with functions of signal processing and digital communication has been prototyped based on MEMS-CMOS integration technology. The designed analog-digital mixed signal ASIC allows many tactile sensors to connect each other on a common bus line, which drastically reduces the number of wire. The ASIC capacitively detects the deformation of a force sensor and sends digital data to the common bus line when the force exceeds a threshold. The digital data contain a physical ID of each sensor, 32-bit sensing data and 16-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code. In this study, a novel wafer-level integration and packaging technology were developed, and a chip-size-packaged tactile sensor with a small footprint (2.5mm×2.5mm) and a low profile (0.27mm) was prototyped and tested. The sensor autonomously sends digital data like a tactile receptor of human.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Argall, B.D. and Billard, A.G., “A survey of Tactile Human–Robot InteractionsRobotics and Autonomous Systems. 58, pp.11591176 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iwashita, A. and Shimojo, M., “Development of a mixed signal LSI for tactile data processing”, In proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Hague, Netherlands, Oct, 2004, pp.4408–4413Google Scholar
Ohmura, Y., Kuniyoshi, Y., and Nagakubo, A., “Conformable and scalable tactile sensor skin for curved surfaces”, In proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Orlando, Florida, USA, May 15-19, 2006, pp.1348–1353Google Scholar
Mukai, T., Onishi, M., Odashima, T., Hirano, S., and Luo, Z., “Development of the Tactile Sensor System of a Human-Interactive Robot “RI-MAN””, IEEE Trans. on Robotics 24 (2) pp. 505512 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kodama, R., Miyao, H., Sawada, K., Ishida, M., Takao, H., “Highly sensitive micro-force sensor array with In-pixel Type CV conversion Circuits”, In proceedings of 27th conference on the Electrical Engineering and Micromachining, Matsue, Shimane preferences, Japan,14-15 October 2010;pp.161–166Google Scholar
Makihata, M., Tanaka, S., Muroyama, M., Matsuzaki, S., Yamada, H., Nakayama, T., Yamaguchi, U., Mima, K., Nonomura, Y., Fujiyoshi, M., Esashi, M., “Integration and packaging technology of MEMS-on-CMOS tactile sensor for robot application using molded thick BCB layer and backside-grooved electrical connection”16th International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference, 2011, pp. 815–818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muroyama, M., Makihata, M., Nakano, Y., Matsuzaki, S., Yamada, H., Yamaguchi, U., Nakayama, T., Nonomura, Y., Fujiyoshi, M., Tanaka, S., Esashi, M., “Development of an LSI for Tactile Sensor Systems on the Whole-Body of Robots”, IEEJ Trans. SM, 131,8, pp. 302309 (2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar