Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T23:25:26.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Low Temperature a-Si:H Pixel Circuits for Mechanically Flexible AMOLED Displays

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Arokia Nathan ,
Denis Striakhilev ,
Peyman Servati ,
Kapil Sakariya ,
Anil Kumar ,
Karim S. Karim  and
Andrei Sazonov
Arokia Nathan
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, [email protected]
Denis Striakhilev
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, [email protected]
Peyman Servati
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, [email protected]
Kapil Sakariya
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, [email protected]
Anil Kumar
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, [email protected]
Karim S. Karim
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, [email protected]
Andrei Sazonov
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

This paper presents the first demonstration of amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin film transistor (TFT) circuit integration on plastic substrates. The circuits compensate for material shortcomings such as metastable threshold voltage (VT) shift and high contact resistance, to supply stable and predictable currents to drive organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays on plastic. Various drive circuits were fabricated and tested. The simplest pixel driver circuit possible is the two TFT voltage-programmed circuit, which is very susceptible to any shift in VT of the drive TFT. To overcome this problem, we have developed current-programmed pixel circuits based on the current mirror circuit family, which include the simple and cascode current mirrors. The OLED current in these circuits is virtually independent of any VT shift or mobility variation in the drive TFT. Results show that the circuits provide higher linearity and dynamic range than currently available pixel circuits while minimizing the pixel area.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 769: Symposium H – Flexible Electronics - Materials and Device Technology , 2003 , H2.2
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Tang, C. W., “An Overview of organic electroluminescent materials and devices,” SID Int. Symp. 1996, vol. 27, pp. 181–184.Google Scholar
2.Cambridge Display Technology (CDT), http://www.cdtltd.co.uk/Google Scholar
3.Universal Display Corp. (UDC), http://www.universaldisplay.com/Google Scholar
4. Miri, A. M. and Chamberlain, S. G., “A totally wet etch fabrication technology for amorphous silicon thin film transistors,” Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., vol. 377, pp. 737–742, 1995.Google Scholar
5. Servati, P. and Nathan, A., J. Vac. Sci. Tech. A, 20, 1038 (2002).Google Scholar
6. Shur, M. S., Slade, H. C., Jacunski, M. D., Owusu, A. A., and Ytterdal, T., J. Electrochem. Soc. 144, 2833 (1997).Google Scholar
7. Leroux, T., Solid-State Elec. 29, 47 (1986).Google Scholar
8. Servati, P., Striakhilev, D., and Nathan, A., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., MRS Spring 2003, to appear.Google Scholar
9. Berkel, C. van and Powell, M. J., “Resolution of amorphous silicon thin-film transistor instability mechanisms using ambipolar transistors,” App. Phys. Lett., vol. 51, no. 14, pp. 1094–1096, Oct. 1987.Google Scholar
10. Mohan, N., Karim, K. S., Nathan, A., ‘Design of multiplexer in amorphous ailicon technology’, J. Vac. Sci. Tech. A, vol. 40, p. 1043, 2002.Google Scholar
11. Gu, G. and Forrest, S. R., “Design of Flat-Panel Displays Based on Organic Light- Emitting Devices,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 83–99, Jan./Feb. 1998.Google Scholar
12. He, Y., Hattori, R., Kanicki, J., ‘Current-source a-Si:H thin film transistor circuit for active matrix organic light emitting displays’, IEEE Electron Device Letts., vol. 21, p. 590, 2000.Google Scholar