Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2011
The progress of the Organic Rectifier Project (ORP) is reviewed. Several molecules of the type D-σ-A (D=organic one-electron donor, σ = covalent saturated bridge, A = organic one-electron acceptor) have been synthesized, to test the Aviram-Ratner Ansatz that they could be one-molecule thick rectifiers of electrical current. Many of these molecules (σ= urethane) self-assemble as Langmuir-Blodgett films; the cyclic voltammetry peaks confirm that these molecules preserve the good D and A characteristics. Calculations confirm that the zwitterionic state D+-σ-A- is much below the state D-σ-A+, as expected. Preliminary tests of electrical rectification have failed. With the installation of a new scanning electron microscope, the Aviram-Ratner Ansatz will soon be put to a final and definitive test