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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2011
Investigations on the gap state density were performed on a variety of samples of hydrogenated amorphous silicon germanium alloys (Ge fraction around 40 at%) containing different amounts of hydrogen. From subgap absorption measurements the values of the “integrated excess absorption” and the “defect absorption” were determined. Using a calibration constant, which is well established for the determination of the defect density from the integrated excess absorption of a-Si:H and a-Ge:H, it was found that the defect density is underestimated by nearly one order of magnitude. The underlying mechanisms for this discrepancy are discussed. The calibration constants for the present alloys are determined to 8.3×1016 eV−1 cnr2 and 1.7×1016 cm−2 for the excess and defect absorption, respectively. The defect density of the films was found to depend on the Urbach energy according to the law derived from Stutzmann's dangling bond - weak bond conversion model for a-Si:H. However, the model parameters - the density of states at the onset of the exponential tails N*=27×1020 eV−1 cm−3 and the position of the demarcation energy Edb-E*=0.1 eV are considerably smaller than in a-Si:H.