Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T17:06:55.205Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Investigation of Band Tailing in Sputtered ZnO:Al Thin Films Regarding Structural Properties and Impurities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 June 2014

Steffi Schönau
Affiliation:
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Institute for Silicon Photovoltaics, Kekuléstr. 5, 12489 Berlin
Florian Ruske
Affiliation:
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Institute for Silicon Photovoltaics, Kekuléstr. 5, 12489 Berlin
Sebastian Neubert
Affiliation:
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, PVcomB, Schwarzschildstr. 3, 12489 Berlin
Bernd Rech
Affiliation:
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Institute for Silicon Photovoltaics, Kekuléstr. 5, 12489 Berlin
Get access

Abstract

Thin films of pure aluminum doped ZnO and with addition of nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen have been prepared by magnetron sputtering. The spectral absorption coefficient close to the band gap energy has been determined by spectrophotometry and analyzed regarding band tailing and creation of defect bands. We found, that an improvement of Raman crystallinity under O2- rich growth conditions is not accompanied by a suppression of band tailing as expected. An additional absorption feature evolves for layers grown in N2 containing atmosphere. Doping with hydrogen attenuates sub-band gap absorption.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ruske, F., Roczen, M., Lee, K., Wimmer, M., Gall, S., Hüpkes, J., Hrunski, D., and Rech, B., Journal of Applied Physics 107, 013708 (2010).10.1063/1.3269721CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neubert, S., Wimmer, M., Ruske, F., Calnan, S., Gabriel, O., Stannowski, B., Schlatmann, R., and Rech, B., Prog. Photovoltaics (2013, published online).Google Scholar
Schönau, S., Ruske, F., Neubert, S., and Rech, B., Appl. Phys. Lett. 103, 192108 (2013).10.1063/1.4829999CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schönau, S., Ruske, F., Neubert, S., and Rech, B., Phys. Status Solidi C (2013,to be published).Google Scholar
Roth, A.P., Webb, J.B. and Williams, D.F., Thin Solid Films 349, 1–2, p. 9399 (1999) .Google Scholar
Damen, T. C., Porto, S. P. S., and Tell, B., Physical Review 142(2), 570574 (1966).10.1103/PhysRev.142.570CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arguello, C. A., Rousseau, D. L., and Porto, S. P. S., Phys. Rev. 181, 13511363 (1969).10.1103/PhysRev.181.1351CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bundesmann, C., Ashkenov, N., Schubert, M., Spemann, D., Butz, T., Kaidashev, E. M., Lorenz, M., and Grundmann, M., Applied Physics Letters 83(10), 1974 (2003).10.1063/1.1609251CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manjón, F. J., Marí, B., Serrano, Romero, J., and Romero, A. H., Journal of Applied Physics 97(5), 053516 (2005).10.1063/1.1856222CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tzolov, M., Tzenov, N., Dimova-Malinovska, D., Kalitzova, M., and Pizzuto, C., Thin Solid Films 379, 2836 (2000).10.1016/S0040-6090(00)01413-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedrich, F., Gluba, M. A., and Nickel, N. H., Applied Physics Letters 95(14), 141903 (2009).10.1063/1.3243454CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gluba, M. A., Nickel, N. H., and Karpensky, N., Phys. Rev. B 88, 245201 (2013).10.1103/PhysRevB.88.245201CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedrich, F. and Nickel, N. H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 111903 (2007).10.1063/1.2783222CrossRefGoogle Scholar
see for example: Addonizio, M.L., Antonaia, A., Cantele, G., Privato, C., Thin Solid Films 349, 9399 (1999).10.1016/S0040-6090(99)00186-8CrossRefGoogle Scholar