Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T09:10:09.477Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

In-situ AFM study of the crystallization and pH-dependent stability of ZnO(0001)-Zn surfaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Markus Valtiner
Affiliation:
[email protected], Max Planck Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Department for Interface Chemistry and Surface Engineering, Max-Planck-Strasse 1, Düsseldorf, N/A, Germany, +492116792447, +492116792304
Guido Grundmeier
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Paderborn, Dept. for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Warburgerstrasse 100, Paderborn, N/A, Germany
Get access

Abstract

Polar ZnO(0001)-Zn surfaces can be prepared as very well defined and single crystalline surfaces by hydroxide stabilization simply by introducing hydroxides via a wet chemical cleaning step. Within this proceeding we present an in-situ AFM imaging of the crystallization process. The pH dependent stability of the resulting hydroxide-stabilized surfaces was further investigated by means of an ex-situ LEED approach. These investigations show, that it is possible to obtain high quality single crystalline ZnO(0001)-Zn surfaces in a simple way. Moreover, these surfaces turned out to be very stable within a wide range of pH values between 11 and 3 of NaClO4 based 1mM electrolyte solutions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Dulub, O.; Diebold, U.; Kresse, G., Novel stabilization mechanism on polar surfaces: ZnO(0001)-Zn. Physical Review Letters 2003, 90, (1).10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.016102Google Scholar
2. Dulub, O.; Boatner, L. A.; Diebold, U., STM study of the geometric and electronic structure of ZnO(0001)-Zn, (000(1)over-bar)-O, (10(1)over-bar0), and (11(2)over-bar0) surfaces. Surface Science 2002, 519, (3), 201-217.Google Scholar
3. Woll, C., The chemistry and physics of zinc oxide surfaces. Progress in Surface Science 2007, 82, (2-3), 55120.Google Scholar
4. Gerischer, H.; Sorg, N., Chemical Dissolution of Zinc-Oxide Crystals in Aqueous-Electrolytes - an Analysis of the Kinetics. Electrochimica Acta 1992, 37, (5), 827835.10.1016/0013-4686(92)85035-JGoogle Scholar
5. Gerischer, H.; Sorg, N., Chemical Dissolution of Oxides - Experiments with Sintered ZnO Pellets and Zno Single-Crystals. Werkstoffe Und Korrosion-Materials and Corrosion 1991, 42, (4), [149157.Google Scholar
6. Deren, J.; Nowok, J., Dissolution of ZnO Crystals in HCl and HNO3 . Roczniki Chemii 1972, 46, (12), 23612364.Google Scholar
7. Hamann, T. W.; Gstrein, F.; Brunschwig, B. S.; Lewis, N. S., Measurement of the free-energy dependence of interfacial charge-transfer rate constants using ZnO/H2O semiconductor/liquid contacts. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2005, 127, (21), 78157824.Google Scholar
8. Valtiner, M.; Borodin, S.; Grundmeier, G., Preparation and characterisation of hydroxide stabilised ZnO(0001)–Zn–OH surfaces. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2007, 9, (19), 22972436.10.1039/B617600CGoogle Scholar
9. Tasker, P. W., Stability of Ionic-Crystal Surfaces. Journal of Physics C-Solid State Physics 1979, 12, (22), 49774984.Google Scholar