Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T12:23:35.882Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of Tempering Temperature in Wear of AISI T15 HSS Tools Produced by HIP and Liquid Phase Vacuum Sintering

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Emmanuel P. R. Lima
Affiliation:
UnB – FGA – Universidade de Brasília – Faculdade do Gama, DF/Brazil CEP: 72405–610
Maurício D. M. das Neves
Affiliation:
Centro Univer. da FEI – UniFEI, Assunção, S. Bernardo do Campo/SP/Brazil CEP: 09850–901.
Sérgio Delijaicov
Affiliation:
Centro Univer. da FEI – UniFEI, Assunção, S. Bernardo do Campo/SP/Brazil CEP: 09850–901.
Francisco A. Filho
Affiliation:
Centro Univer. da FEI – UniFEI, Assunção, S. Bernardo do Campo/SP/Brazil CEP: 09850–901.
Get access

Abstract

This work aims to investigate the influence of tempering temperature in the wear resistance of AISI T15 HSS tools produced by two different sintering processes – hot isostatic pressing (HIP) and liquid phase vacuum sintering. All materials are submitted to annealing at 870°C, quenching at 1210°C and triple tempering at 540, 550 and 560 °C. Density measurements, hardness and bend strength (transversal rupture strength – TRS) tests are accomplished. To identify the present phases and to evaluate the obtained microstructures, analysis in optical microscopy, SEM and EDX are done. Interchangeable inserts are manufactured by electrical discharge machining process. Frontal machining without coolant of normalized AISI 1045 steel plates is employed. The cutting forces are monitored via a transducer basically constituted of an instrumented table with four load cells mounted with “Strain Gages” sensors capable to measure the cutting efforts. The tools wear is analyzed and used to estimate the performance of two different HSS tools. For both investigated materials, the tools tempered at 540 °C show the lowest wearing.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] ASM METALS HANDBOOK. (1991). “Heat treating”, Vol. 4, pp. 734760.Google Scholar
[2] Brewin, P. R. Toloui, B., Nurthen, P. D., Fellget, J. A., Wood, J. V., Igharo, M., Coleman, D. S. and Shaikh, Q. (1989). “Effect of process variables and microstructure on properties of sintered high speed steel for wear applications”.Powder Metallurgy, Vol. 32, N° 4, pp. 285290.Google Scholar
[3] ISO 1832 (1977). International Organization for Standardization–Indexable (throwaway) inserts for cutting tools.Google Scholar
[4] Rossi, G. C., Delijaicov, S., Bordinassi, E. C., Batalha, G. F. (2007). “Estudo das forças de corte no processo de corte de bordas de chapas utilizadas para fabricação de tubos de aço com costura”.COBEF, São Pedro-SP, BrazilGoogle Scholar
[5] Koizumi, M.; Nishihara, M. (1991). “Isostatic Pressing–Technology and Aplications”.Elsevier, London and New York.Google Scholar
[6] Hoyle, G. (1988). “High speed steel”. Butterworth & Co, The University Press, Cambridge, London.Google Scholar
[7] Nogueira, R. A., Ribeiro, O. C. S., Neves, M. D. M., Salgado, L., Ambrozio, Filho, F. (2003). “Effect of heat treatment on microstructure of commercial and vacuum of sintered high speed steels AISI M2 and T15”, IV PTECH, Guarujá-SP, Brazil.Google Scholar
[8] Lima, E. P. R., Neves, M. D. M., Nogueira, R. A., Oliveira, L. G. C., Ambrozio Filho, F. (2007). “Effect of different tempering stages and temperatures on microstructure, tenacity and hardness of vacuum sintered HSS AISI T15”, VI PTECH, Búzios-RJ, Brazil.Google Scholar