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The Influence of Particle Sizes on the Optical Characteristics of Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Peter Chao-Yu Chen ,
Guido Rothenberger  and
Michael Grätzel
Peter Chao-Yu Chen
Affiliation:
[email protected], Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Institut des Sciences et Ingenierie Chimique, EPFL SB ISIC LPI, CH F1-493, Station 6, Lausanne, CH 1015, Switzerland, 0041-795319534
Guido Rothenberger
Affiliation:
[email protected], Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Institut des Sciences et Ingenierie Chimique, EPFL SB ISIC LPI, Station 6, Lausanne, CH 1015, Switzerland
Michael Grätzel
Affiliation:
[email protected], Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Institut des Sciences et Ingenierie Chimique, EPFL SB ISIC LPI, Station 6, Lausanne, CH 1015, Switzerland
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Abstract

Increasing the light harvesting efficiency (LHE) of photovoltaic devices is important for improving the conversion efficiency of solar light into electricity. The optical properties of mesoporous TiO2 films for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSCs) were investigated by varying the size of the particles (20–150 nm). A four–flux optical model was used to describe the light absorption and scattering within the film. Reflectance and transmittance spectra were recorded by a spectrophotometer equipped with an integrating sphere. The wavelength-dependent absorption coefficient k(λ) and scattering coefficient s(λ) were determined for different films. The absorptance G(λ) (absorbed light flux) for films made of different particle sizes and of varying thicknesses can be calculated from these optical parameters. This study helps in improving the optical design of dye-sensitized solar cells.

Keywords

photovoltaicoptical propertiesoxide
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1101: Symposium KK – Light Management in Photovoltaic Devices–Theory and Practice , 2008 , 1101-KK09-02
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

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